组合模式--硬盘里面的秘密avi

组合模式-composite

唠叨：

看了三本书，都是文件夹和文件的例子，我还是不挣扎了，其实我也想了一个例子（公司的组织架构）。当写代码的时候遇见树形结构的数据，都应该想起这个模式。

类图：

伪代码：

/**
 * @author 康康的远方
 * @date 2021/4/9
 */
public abstract class Entry {
    public abstract String getName();

    public abstract int getSize();

    public void addEntry(Entry entry) {
        throw new RuntimeException("不能添加文件");
    }

    public abstract void print(String prefix);

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return getName()+"("+getSize()+")";
    }
}

/**
 * @author 康康的远方
 * @date 2021/4/9
 */
public class File extends Entry {
    private String name;
    private int size;

    public File(String name, int size) {
        this.name = name;
        this.size = size;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return this.size;
    }

    @Override
    public void print(String prefix) {

    }
}

/**
 * @author 康康的远方
 * @date 2021/4/9
 */
public class Directory extends Entry {
    private List<Entry> entryList = new ArrayList<>();

    private String name;

    public Directory(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void print(String prefix) {
        Iterator<Entry> iterator = entryList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry next = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(prefix + "/" + next);
            next.print(prefix+"/"+next.getName());
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void addEntry(Entry entry) {
       this.entryList.add(entry);
    }
}

public class CompositeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Directory d = new Directory("D");

        Directory movies = new Directory("movies");
        Directory books = new Directory("books");
        d.addEntry(movies);
        d.addEntry(books);

        File movie1 = new File("这个杀手不太冷.MP4", 1024);
        File movie2 = new File("大话西游.MP4", 1024);
        File movie3 = new File("色即是空.avi", 2048);
        movies.addEntry(movie1);
        movies.addEntry(movie2);
        movies.addEntry(movie3);

        File book1 = new File("金瓶梅.txt", 500);
        File book2 = new File("西厢记.txt", 600);
        books.addEntry(book1);
        books.addEntry(book2);
        //电影文件夹里面有个隐藏文件，你懂的
        Directory secret = new Directory("secret");
        File file = new File("泷泽萝拉.avi", 3096);
        movies.addEntry(secret);
        secret.addEntry(file);
        d.print(d.getName());

    }
}
------------------打印输出--------------------------
D/movies(0)
D/movies/这个杀手不太冷.MP4(1024)
D/movies/大话西游.MP4(1024)
D/movies/色即是空.avi(2048)
D/movies/secret(0)
D/movies/secret/泷泽萝拉.avi(3096)
D/books(0)
D/books/金瓶梅.txt(500)
D/books/西厢记.txt(600)

总结：

组合模式适合树结构的数据。