使用python实现sql数据库表结构对比

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 21:59:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 21:59:02 发布

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文章标签：数据库 python sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37985149/article/details/137069739

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很多次项目上线都会遗漏掉数据库的修改，因为本地开发好几个人做，开发环境都是在本地，项目是在云上跑的，总有人记不住自己本地修改了哪些表，导致每次上线完发现有问题，回过来查才发现是数据库忘记update了
在这里插入图片描述

需求：两个mysql数据库对比表结构，输出差异部分，用于上线前数据库修改
后端代码：
app.py

from flask import Flask, render_template, request
import mysql.connector

app = Flask(__name__)

# 配置MySQL连接信息
db1_config = {
    'host': 'host1',
    'user': 'user1',
    'password': 'password1',
    'database': 'database1',
    'port': 'port1'  
}

db2_config = {
    'host': 'host2',
    'user': 'user2',
    'password': 'password2',
    'database': 'database2',
    'port': 'port2'  
}

# 连接数据库并获取表结构信息
def get_table_structure(config):
    conn = mysql.connector.connect(**config)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute("SHOW TABLES")
    tables = [table[0] for table in cursor.fetchall()]

    table_structure = {}
    for table in tables:
        cursor.execute(f"SHOW CREATE TABLE {table}")
        table_info = cursor.fetchone()
        table_structure[table] = table_info[1]

    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

    return table_structure

# 对比两个数据库的表结构差异
def compare_table_structure(db1_structure, db2_structure):
    diff_result = {}
    for table, structure in db1_structure.items():
        if table in db2_structure:
            if structure != db2_structure[table]:
                diff_result[table] = {
                    'db1_structure': structure,
                    'db2_structure': db2_structure[table]
                }
        else:
            diff_result[table] = {
                'db1_structure': structure,
                'db2_structure': 'Table not exists in db2'
            }

    for table, structure in db2_structure.items():
        if table not in db1_structure:
            diff_result[table] = {
                'db1_structure': 'Table not exists in db1',
                'db2_structure': structure
            }

    return diff_result

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

# 处理对比请求并展示结果页面
@app.route('/compare', methods=['POST'])
def compare():
    db1_config['host'] = request.form['db1_host']
    db1_config['user'] = request.form['db1_user']
    db1_config['password'] = request.form['db1_password']
    db1_config['database'] = request.form['db1_database']
    db1_config['port'] = request.form['db1_port']

    db2_config['host'] = request.form['db2_host']
    db2_config['user'] = request.form['db2_user']
    db2_config['password'] = request.form['db2_password']
    db2_config['database'] = request.form['db2_database']
    db2_config['port'] = request.form['db2_port']

    db1_structure = get_table_structure(db1_config)
    db2_structure = get_table_structure(db2_config)

    diff_result = compare_table_structure(db1_structure, db2_structure)

    return render_template('result.html', diff_result=diff_result)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=3000, debug=True)

前端需要两个页面，在app.py根目录下创建templates目录和两个文件result.html index.html 分别用于数据库连接参数传递和差异结果展示
index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>MySQL Table Structure Compare</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .container {
            max-width: 800px;
            margin: 20px auto;
            padding: 20px;
            background-color: #fff;
            border-radius: 5px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }

        h1, h2 {
            color: #333;
        }

        form {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }

        input[type="text"],
        input[type="password"] {
            width: calc(100% - 20px);
            padding: 10px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }

        input[type="submit"] {
            background-color: #4CAF50;
            color: #fff;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        input[type="submit"]:hover {
            background-color: #45a049;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h1>Enter Database Connection Information</h1>
        <form action="/compare" method="post">
            <h2>Database 1:</h2>
            <input type="text" name="db1_host" placeholder="Host" required><br>
            <input type="text" name="db1_user" placeholder="User" required><br>
            <input type="password" name="db1_password" placeholder="Password" required><br>
            <input type="text" name="db1_database" placeholder="Database" required><br>
            <input type="text" name="db1_port" placeholder="Port" required><br>

            <h2>Database 2:</h2>
            <input type="text" name="db2_host" placeholder="Host" required><br>
            <input type="text" name="db2_user" placeholder="User" required><br>
            <input type="password" name="db2_password" placeholder="Password" required><br>
            <input type="text" name="db2_database" placeholder="Database" required><br>
            <input type="text" name="db2_port" placeholder="Port" required><br>

            <input type="submit" value="Compare">
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

result.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Comparison Result</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 20px;
        }

        .container {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 20px auto;
            background-color: #fff;
            border-radius: 5px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        h1 {
            color: #333;
            text-align: center;
            padding: 20px 0;
        }

        table {
            width: 100%;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        th, td {
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            padding: 10px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        th {
            background-color: #f2f2f2;
        }

        tr:nth-child(even) {
            background-color: #f9f9f9;
        }

        tr:hover {
            background-color: #e0e0e0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h1>Table Structure Comparison Result</h1>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Table Name</th>
                    <th>Database 1 Structure</th>
                    <th>Database 2 Structure</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                {% for table, structures in diff_result.items() %}
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ table }}</td>
                    <td>{{ structures['db1_structure'] }}</td>
                    <td>{{ structures['db2_structure'] }}</td>
                </tr>
                {% endfor %}
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

效果展示：
运行app.sh，本地访问http://127.0.0.1:3000
在这里插入图片描述

可曾听闻江东大都督

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使用python实现sql数据库表结构对比

很多次项目上线都会遗漏掉数据库的修改，因为本地开发好几个人做，开发环境都是在本地，项目是在云上跑的，总有人记不住自己本地修改了哪些表，导致每次上线完发现有问题，回过来查才发现是数据库忘记update了。前端需要两个页面，在app.py根目录下创建templates目录和两个文件result.html index.html 分别用于数据库连接参数传递和差异结果展示。需求：两个mysql数据库对比表结构，输出差异部分，用于上线前数据库修改。
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