python简单代码绘图-Python绘图之动态简洁时钟！小案例玩一玩！

import turtle

from datetime import *

画笔向前运动一段距离停下

def Skip(step):

turtle.penup()

turtle.forward(step)

turtle.pendown()

def mkHand(name,length):

注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle

turtle.reset()

Skip(-length * 0.1)

开始记录多边形的顶点

turtle.begin_poly()

turtle.forward(length * 1.1)

停止记录多边形的顶点

turtle.end_poly()

返回最后记录的多边形

handForm = turtle.get_poly()

turtle.register_shape(name,handForm)

def Init():

global secHand,minHand,hurHand,printer

重置Turtle指向北

turtle.mode("logo")

建立三个表针Turtle并初始化

mkHand("secHand",135)

mkHand("minHand",125)

mkHand("hurHand",90)

secHand = turtle.Turtle()

secHand.shape("secHand")

minHand = turtle.Turtle()

minHand.shape("minHand")

hurHand = turtle.Turtle()

hurHand.shape("hurHand")

for hand in secHand,hurHand:

hand.shapesize(1,1,3)

hand.speed(0)

建立输出文字Turtle

printer = turtle.Turtle()

隐藏画笔的turtle形状

printer.hideturtle()

printer.penup()

def SetupClock(radius):

建立表的外框

turtle.reset()

turtle.pensize(7)

for i in range(60):

Skip(radius)

if i % 5 == 0:

turtle.forward(20)

Skip(-radius - 20)

Skip(radius + 20)

if i == 0:

turtle.write(int(12),align="center",font=("Courier",14,"bold"))

elif i == 30:

Skip(25)

turtle.write(int(i/5),"bold"))

Skip(-25)

elif (i == 25 or i == 35):

Skip(20)

turtle.write(int(i/5),"bold"))

Skip(-20)

else:

turtle.write(int(i/5),"bold"))

Skip(-radius - 20)

else:

turtle.dot(5)

Skip(-radius)

turtle.right(6)

def Week(t):

week = ["星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"]

return week[t.weekday()]

def Date(t):

y = t.year

m = t.month

d = t.day

return "%s %d %d" % (y,m,d)

def Tick():

绘制表针的动态显示

t = datetime.today()

second = t.second + t.microsecond 0.000001

minute = t.minute + second / 60.0

hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0

secHand.setheading(6 second)

minHand.setheading(6 minute)

hurHand.setheading(30 hour)

turtle.tracer(False)

printer.forward(65)

printer.write(Week(t),"bold"))

printer.back(130)

printer.write(Date(t),"bold"))

printer.home()

turtle.tracer(True)

100ms后继续调用tick

turtle.ontimer(Tick,100)

def main():

打开/关闭龟动画，并为更新图纸设置延迟

turtle.tracer(False)

Init()

SetupClock(160)

turtle.tracer(True)

Tick()

turtle.mainloop()

if name == "main":

main()