各位朋友们,小编在这里要分享,如何用python的turtle画故宫 用pythonturtle画简单的图案,一起探索吧!
这篇文章主要介绍了用pythonturtle画简单的图案,具有一定借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下编程python是什么意思。希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
一、树形1
代码:
from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *
def tree(n, l):
pd() # 下笔
# 阴影效果
t = cos(radians(heading() + 45)) / 8 + 0.25
pencolor(t, t, t)
pensize(n / 3)
forward(l) # 画树枝
if n > 0:
b = random() * 15 + 10 # 右分支偏转角度
c = random() * 15 + 10 # 左分支偏转角度
d = l * (random() * 0.25 + 0.7) # 下一个分支的长度
# 右转一定角度,画右分支
right(b)
tree(n - 1, d)
# 左转一定角度,画左分支
left(b + c)
tree(n - 1, d)
# 转回来
right(c)
else:
# 画叶子
right(90)
n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
pencolor(n, n*0.8, n*0.8)
circle(3)
left(90)
# 添加0.3倍的飘落叶子
if(random() > 0.7):
pu()
# 飘落
t = heading()
an = -40 + random()*40
setheading(an)
dis = int(800*random()*0.5 + 400*random()*0.3 + 200*random()*0.2)
forward(dis)
setheading(t)
# 画叶子
pd()
right(90)
n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
pencolor(n*0.5+0.5, 0.4+n*0.4, 0.4+n*0.4)
circle(2)
left(90)
pu()
#返回
t = heading()
setheading(an)
backward(dis)
setheading(t)
pu()
backward(l)# 退回
bgcolor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5) # 背景色
ht() # 隐藏turtle
speed(0) # 速度,1-10渐进,0最快
tracer(0, 0)
pu() # 抬笔
backward(100)
left(90) # 左转90度
pu() # 抬笔
backward(300) # 后退300
tree(12, 100) # 递归7层
done()
二、树形2
效果图:
代码:
from turtle import *
# 设置色彩模式是RGB:
colormode(255)
lt(90)
lv = 14
l = 120
s = 45
width(lv)
# 初始化RGB颜色:
r = 0
g = 0
b = 0
pencolor(r, g, b)
penup()
bk(l)
pendown()
fd(l)
def draw_tree(l, level):
global r, g, b
# save the current pen width
w = width()
# narrow the pen width
width(w * 3.0 / 4.0)
# set color:
r = r + 1
g = g + 2
b = b + 3
pencolor(r % 200, g % 200, b % 200)
l = 3.0 / 4.0 * l
lt(s)
fd(l)
if level < lv:
draw_tree(l, level + 1)
bk(l)
rt(2 * s)
fd(l)
if level < lv:
draw_tree(l, level + 1)
bk(l)
lt(s)
# restore the previous pen width
width(w)
speed("fastest")
draw_tree(l, 4)
done()
三、树形3
效果图:
代码:
import turtle
import random
from turtle import *
from time import sleep
t = turtle.Turtle()
w = turtle.Screen()
def tree(branchLen, t):
if branchLen > 3:
if 8 <= branchLen <= 12:
if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
t.color('snow')
else:
t.color('lightcoral')
t.pensize(branchLen / 3)
elif branchLen < 8:
if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
t.color('snow')
else:
t.color('lightcoral')
t.pensize(branchLen / 2)
else:
t.color('sienna')
t.pensize(branchLen / 10)
t.forward(branchLen)
a = 1.5 * random.random()
t.right(20*a)
b = 1.5 * random.random()
tree(branchLen-10*b, t)
t.left(40*a)
tree(branchLen-10*b, t)
t.right(20*a)
t.up()
t.backward(branchLen)
t.down()
def petal(m, t): # 树下花瓣
for i in range(m):
a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
t.up()
t.forward(b)
t.left(90)
t.forward(a)
t.down()
t.color("lightcoral")
t.circle(1)
t.up()
t.backward(a)
t.right(90)
t.backward(b)
def main():
t = turtle.Turtle()
myWin = turtle.Screen()
getscreen().tracer(5, 0)
turtle.screensize(bg='wheat')
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(150)
t.down()
t.color('sienna')
tree(60, t)
petal(100, t)
myWin.exitonclick()
main()
done()
四、树形4
效果图
代码:
from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *
def tree(n, l):
pd()
t = cos(radians(heading() + 45)) / 8 + 0.25
pencolor(t, t, t)
pensize(n / 4)
forward(l)
if n > 0:
b = random() * 15 + 10
c = random() * 15 + 10
d = l * (random() * 0.35 + 0.6)
right(b)
tree(n - 1, d)
left(b + c)
tree(n - 1, d)
right(c)
else:
right(90)
n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
pencolor(n, n, n)
circle(2)
left(90)
pu()
backward(l)
bgcolor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
ht()
speed(0)
tracer(0, 0)
left(90)
pu()
backward(300)
tree(13, 100)
done()
原文地址1:https://blog.csdn.net/chatgpt001/article/details/135908906
参考资料:python中用turtle画一个圆形 https://blog.csdn.net/SXIAOYAN_/article/details/140061099