python大数据分析实例-Python实现的大数据分析操作系统日志功能示例

本文实例讲述了Python实现的大数据分析操作系统日志功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一 代码

1、大文件切分

import os

import os.path

import time

def FileSplit(sourceFile, targetFolder):

if not os.path.isfile(sourceFile):

print(sourceFile, ' does not exist.')

return

if not os.path.isdir(targetFolder):

os.mkdir(targetFolder)

tempData = []

number = 1000

fileNum = 1

linesRead = 0

with open(sourceFile, 'r') as srcFile:

dataLine = srcFile.readline().strip()

while dataLine:

for i in range(number):

tempData.append(dataLine)

dataLine = srcFile.readline()

if not dataLine:

break

desFile = os.path.join(targetFolder, sourceFile[0:-4] + str(fileNum) + '.txt')

with open(desFile, 'a+') as f:

f.writelines(tempData)

tempData = []

fileNum = fileNum + 1

if __name__ == '__main__':

#sourceFile = input('Input the source file to split:')

#targetFolder = input('Input the target folder you want to place the split files:')

sourceFile = 'test.txt'

targetFolder = 'test'

FileSplit(sourceFile, targetFolder)

2、Mapper代码

import os

import re

import threading

import time

def Map(sourceFile):

if not os.path.exists(sourceFile):

print(sourceFile, ' does not exist.')

return

pattern = re.compile(r'[0-9]{1,2}/[0-9]{1,2}/[0-9]{4}')

result = {}

with open(sourceFile, 'r') as srcFile:

for dataLine in srcFile:

r = pattern.findall(dataLine)

if r:

t = result.get(r[0], 0)

t += 1

result[r[0]] = t

desFile = sourceFile[0:-4] + '_map.txt'

with open(desFile, 'a+') as fp:

for k, v in result.items():

fp.write(k + ':' + str(v) + ' ')

if __name__ == '__main__':

desFolder = 'test'

files = os.listdir(desFolder)

#如果不使用多线程，可以直接这样写

'''for f in files:

Map(desFolder + '\' + f)'''

#使用多线程

def Main(i):

Map(desFolder + '\' + files[i])

fileNumber = len(files)

for i in range(fileNumber):

t = threading.Thread(target = Main, args =(i,))

t.start()

3.Reducer代码

import os

def Reduce(sourceFolder, targetFile):

if not os.path.isdir(sourceFolder):

print(sourceFolder, ' does not exist.')

return

result = {}

#Deal only with the mapped files

allFiles = [sourceFolder+'\'+f for f in os.listdir(sourceFolder) if f.endswith('_map.txt')]

for f in allFiles:

with open(f, 'r') as fp:

for line in fp:

line = line.strip()

if not line:

continue

position = line.index(':')

key = line[0:position]

value = int(line[position + 1:])

result[key] = result.get(key,0) + value

with open(targetFile, 'w') as fp:

for k,v in result.items():

fp.write(k + ':' + str(v) + ' ')

if __name__ == '__main__':

Reduce('test', 'test\result.txt')

二 运行结果

依次运行上面3个程序，得到最终结果：

07/10/2013:4634

07/16/2013:51

08/15/2013:3958

07/11/2013:1

10/09/2013:733

12/11/2013:564

02/12/2014:4102

05/14/2014:737

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。