Zookeeper客户端命令行操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 16:07:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 16:07:43 发布

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分类专栏：中间件 Zookeeper 文章标签： Zookeeper 客户端命令

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38023225/article/details/101375239

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命令基本语法	功能描述
help	显示所有操作命令
ls path [watch]	使用 ls 命令来查看当前znode中所包含的内容
ls2 path [watch]	查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据
create	普通创建 -s 含有序列 -e 临时（重启或者超时消失）
get path [watch]	获得节点的值
set	设置节点的具体值
stat	查看节点状态
delete	删除节点
rmr	递归删除节点

1．启动客户端

[caimh@master-node zookeeper-3.4.13]$ bin/zkCli.sh

2．显示所有操作命令

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
        stat path [watch]
        set path data [version]
        ls path [watch]
        delquota [-n|-b] path
        ls2 path [watch]
        setAcl path acl
        setquota -n|-b val path
        history 
        redo cmdno
        printwatches on|off
        delete path [version]
        sync path
        listquota path
        rmr path
        get path [watch]
        create [-s] [-e] path data acl
        addauth scheme auth
        quit 
        getAcl path
        close 
        connect host:port

3．查看当前znode中所包含的内容（说明：servers是我自己创建的）

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[servers, zookeeper]

4．查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls2 /
[servers, zookeeper]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x20000001a
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 2

5．创建普通节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] create /servers "app servers"
Created /servers

6．获得节点的值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] get /servers                 
app servers
cZxid = 0x300000009
ctime = Wed Sep 25 03:05:36 CST 2019
mZxid = 0x300000009
mtime = Wed Sep 25 03:05:36 CST 2019
pZxid = 0x300000009
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 11
numChildren = 0

7．创建短暂节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] create -e /servers/app1 "192.168.x.x"
Created /servers/app1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] create -e /app-emphemeral 8888

（1）在当前客户端是能查看到的

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] ls /servers
[app1]

（2）退出当前客户端然后再重启客户端

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 17] quit
[caimh@master-node zookeeper-3.4.13]$ bin/zkCli.sh

（3）再次查看/servers目录下短暂节点已经删除

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /servers
[]

8．创建带序号的节点

（1）/servers下先创建一个普通节点app1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /servers/app1 "app1"
Created /servers/app1

（2）/servers下创建带序号的节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -s /servers/app2 "app2" 
Created /servers/app20000000002
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create -s /servers/app3 "app3"
Created /servers/app30000000003
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create -s /servers/app3 "app3"
Created /servers/app30000000004
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] create -s /servers/app2 "app2"
Created /servers/app20000000005
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] ls /servers
[app30000000003, app20000000002, app30000000004, app1, app20000000005]

如果原节点下有1个节点，则再排序时从1开始，以此类推，见上

9．修改节点数据值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] set /servers/app1 "app1.1" 
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] get /servers/app1
app1.1
cZxid = 0x30000000d
ctime = Wed Sep 25 03:11:33 CST 2019
mZxid = 0x300000012
mtime = Wed Sep 25 03:17:44 CST 2019
pZxid = 0x30000000d
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0

10．节点的值变化监听

（1）在master-node主机上注册监听/app1节点数据变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] get /servers/app1 watch
app1.1
cZxid = 0x30000000d
ctime = Wed Sep 25 03:11:33 CST 2019
mZxid = 0x300000012
mtime = Wed Sep 25 03:17:44 CST 2019
pZxid = 0x30000000d
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0

（2）在slave-node1主机上修改/app1节点的数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] set /servers/app1 "app1.2"
cZxid = 0x30000000d
ctime = Wed Sep 25 03:11:33 CST 2019
mZxid = 0x300000014
mtime = Wed Sep 25 03:21:44 CST 2019
pZxid = 0x30000000d
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0

（3）观察master-node主机收到数据变化的监听

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] 
WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/servers/app1

11．节点的子节点变化监听（路径变化）

（1）在master-node主机上注册监听/servers节点的子节点变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] ls /servers watch          
[app30000000003, app5, app20000000002, app30000000004, app1, app20000000005]

（2）在slave-node1主机/servers节点上创建子节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create -s /servers/app5 "app5"
Created /servers/app50000000007

（3）观察master-node主机收到子节点变化的监听

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] 
WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged path:/servers

12．删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] ls /servers
[app30000000003, app20000000002, app30000000004, app50000000007, app20000000005, app5, app1]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] delete /servers/app5
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] ls /servers
[app30000000003, app20000000002, app30000000004, app50000000007, app20000000005, app1]

13．递归删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] ls /servers/app1                
[app1.10000000000]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 20] rmr /servers/app1

14．查看节点状态

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 21] stat /servers
cZxid = 0x300000009
ctime = Wed Sep 25 03:05:36 CST 2019
mZxid = 0x300000009
mtime = Wed Sep 25 03:05:36 CST 2019
pZxid = 0x30000001a
cversion = 11
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 11
numChildren = 5