Flume采集配置案例三：单数据源多出口(一)

1 案例需求

需求：使用agent1监控文件变动，agent1将变动内容传递给agent2，agent2负责存储到HDFS。同时agent1将变动内容传递给agent3，agent3负责输出到local filesystem。

2 案例分析

3 实现步骤

3.1 准备工作

在/opt/module/flume-1.7.0/job目录下创建目录group1，用于存放该案例需求配置文件，方便管理

在/opt/module/flume-1.7.0目录下创建data用于存放本地文件系统文件

[caimh@master-node job]$ mkdir group1
[caimh@master-node flume-1.7.0]$ mkdir data

3.2 创建tail-agent1.conf

配置1个接收日志文件的source和两个channel、两个sink，分别输送给agent2和agent3。

[caimh@master-node group1]$ vim tail-agent1.conf
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.channels = c1 c2
# 将数据流复制给多个channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/flume-1.7.0/logs/access.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = master-node
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = master-node
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142

# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.channels.c2.type = memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2

注：Avro是由Hadoop创始人Doug Cutting创建的一种语言无关的数据序列化和RPC框架。

注：RPC（Remote Procedure Call）—远程过程调用，它是一种通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务，而不需要了解底层网络技术的协议。

3.3 创建agent2-hdfs.conf

配置上级agent1输出的source，输出是到hdfs的sink。

[caimh@master-node group1]$ vim agent2-hdfs.conf
# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = master-node
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141

# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://master-node:9000/agent2/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = agent2-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3.4 创建agent3-dir.conf

配置上级agent输出的source，输出是到本地目录的sink。

[caimh@master-node group1]$ vim agent3-dir.conf
# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2

# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = master-node
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142

# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/flume-1.7.0/data

# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

提示：输出的本地目录必须是已经存在的目录，如果该目录不存在，并不会创建新的目录。

3.5 执行配置文件

分别开启对应配置文件：agent3-dir.conf,agent2-hdfs.conf,tail-agent1.conf

[caimh@master-node flume-1.7.0]$ bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a3 -f job/group1/agent3-dir.conf
[caimh@master-node flume-1.7.0]$ bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a2 -f job/group1/agent2-hdfs.conf
[caimh@master-node flume-1.7.0]$ bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a1 -f job/group1/tail-agent1.conf 

编写脚本模拟动态日志生成，往/opt/module/flume-1.7.0/logs/access.log文件动态追加日志

[caimh@master-node logs]$ while true; do echo `date`>>access.log; sleep 0.2; done

3.6 查看本地文件系统/opt/module/flume-1.7.0/data文件

3.7 查看HDFS上数据