python常用写法技巧

 

1.日志抛出：

print('文件：%s,\r\n行数： %s,\r\n错误内容： %s' % (
    e.__traceback__.tb_frame.f_globals['__file__'], e.__traceback__.tb_lineno, e))

可以打印出报错文件，报错行号，以及报错内容，适合刚学习异常抛出的人晋级

 

2.实体类书写

class ClaimStatus:
    def __init__(self, clm_no=None, task_name=None, task_status=None, oper_name=None, clm_type=None, clm_state=None,
                 close_time=None, tmp_dptName=None, pre_username=None, curt_username=None):
        self.clm_no = clm_no
        self.task_name = task_name
        self.task_status = task_status
        self.oper_name = oper_name
        self.clm_type = clm_type
        self.clm_state = clm_state
        self.close_time = close_time
        self.tmp_dptName = tmp_dptName
        self.pre_username = pre_username
        self.curt_username = curt_username

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s' % (
            self.clm_no, self.task_name, self.oper_name, self.clm_type, self.clm_state, self.close_time)

CS = ClaimStatus()
CS.task_name = '123'
print(CS)

None    123    None    None    None    None

return 出去的是有格式的对象哦~ 第二个就是我们赋值的值

 

3.注解试开发

下面两张图一模一样哦 找区别

def spamrun(fn):
    def sayspam(*args):
        print("spam,spam,spam")
        fn(*args)
    return sayspam
@spamrun
def useful(a,b):
    print(a*b)

if __name__ == "__main__"
  useful(2,5) 

def spamrun(fn):
    def sayspam(*args):
        print("spam,spam,spam")
        fn(*args)
    return sayspam

def useful(a,b):
    print(a*b)

if __name__ == "__main__"
  useful = spamrun(useful)
  useful(a,b)