python常用写法

1.  join()函数写法

site=['484','339','446','496','417','440','501','493','498','371','373','375','477','478','505']
site=sorted(site)
a= "','".join(str(i) for i in site)
 

2. 取pandas某些特定行

     2.1 取某一列

df1=df[df.gene=='S']

     2.2取某些行列

HA_site=['337','340','341','343','344','345','346','348','349']
df4=df3[df3.codon_num.apply(lambda x:str(x) in HA_site)]

3. lambda写法

    3.1 

df4=df3[df3.codon_num.apply(lambda x:str(x) in HA_site)]

##下同

rules=[]
for x in df3.codon_num.tolist():
    if str(x) in HA_site:
        rules.append(True)
    else:
        rules.append(False)
df4=df3[rules]

  3.2

x='PBL' if x =='PBL' else 'tumor'

 adata.obs['origin']=adata.obs.region.apply(lambda x:'PBL' if x =='PBL' else 'tumor')