编程题#6 MyString 求大神解答

题目来自coursera

描述

请写出 MyString类,使得下面程序的输出结果符合下面的要求。

 
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
int CompareString( const void * e1, const void * e2)
{
        MyString * s1 = (MyString * ) e1;
        MyString * s2 = (MyString * ) e2;
        if( * s1 < *s2 )
                 return -1;
        else if( *s1 == *s2)
                 return 0;
        else if( *s1 > *s2 )
                 return 1;
}
int main()
{
        MyString s1("abcd-"),s2,s3("efgh-"),s4(s1);
        MyString SArray[4] = {"big","me","about","take"};
        cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3<< s4<< endl;
        s4 = s3;
        s3 = s1 + s3;
        cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;
        cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
        cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
        cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
        cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;
        s2 = s1;
        s1 = "ijkl-";
        s1[2] = 'A' ;
        cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
        cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
        s1 += "mnop";
        cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
        s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
        cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
        s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
        cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
        qsort(SArray,4,sizeof(MyString),CompareString);
        for( int i = 0;i < 4;i ++ )
        cout << SArray[i] << endl;
        //s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
        cout << s1(0,4) << endl;
        //s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
        cout << s1(5,10) << endl;
        return 0;
}

输入

输出

1. abcd-efgh-abcd-

2. abcd-

3.

4. abcd-efgh-

5. efgh-

6. c

7. abcd-

8. ijAl-

9. ijAl-mnop

10. qrst-abcd-

11. abcd-qrst-abcd- uvw xyz

about

big

me

take

abcd

qrst-abcd-

样例输入


样例输出
1. abcd-efgh-abcd-
2. abcd-
3.
4. abcd-efgh-
5. efgh-
6. c
7. abcd-
8. ijAl-
9. ijAl-mnop
10. qrst-abcd-
11. abcd-qrst-abcd- uvw xyz
about
big
me
take
abcd
qrst-abcd-


我的代码:不知道为什么到11行结束就运行出错,被迫中止了,求大神解答

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
class MyString{
private :
	string str;
public:
	//2.三种构造函数
	MyString() :str(""){}
	//MyString(const char* str) :str(str){}//本来就没想写这句,ideonline上说数组的哪一行110,有错,char[4]不能转为myatring
	//但是写了反而多了个error:125行s4=等号出错,对应多个,不懂
	MyString(string s) :str(s){}
	MyString(const MyString & s) :str(s.str){}
	//1.重载<、==、>
	friend bool operator <(const MyString & a, const MyString &b){
		if (a.str.length()>b.str.length())return false;
		string::const_iterator it1 = a.str.begin(),it2=b.str.begin();
		for (; it1 != a.str.end(); it1++,it2++){
			if ((*it1) < (*it2))return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	friend bool operator ==(const MyString & a, const MyString &b){
		if (a.str.compare(b.str) == 0){ return true; }
		return false;
	}
	friend bool operator >(const MyString & a, const MyString &b){
		if (a.str.compare(b.str) > 0){ return true; }
		return false;
	}
	//3.<<
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream & out,const MyString & s){
		out << s.str;
		return out;
	}
	//4.[]
	 char & operator [](int i){
		 return str.at(i);
	}//6.()
	 string   operator()(int a, int b){
		 return str.substr(a, b);
	 }
	 //7.+
	 string operator+(const MyString &s){
		 return str + s.str;
	 }
	 void operator+=(string s){
		 str += s;
	 }
	 friend string operator+(string s, const MyString &b){
		 return s + b.str;
	 }
	 //8.=
	 void operator=(string s){
		 str = s;
	 }
};
int CompareString(const void * e1, const void * e2)
{
	MyString * s1 = (MyString *)e1;
	MyString * s2 = (MyString *)e2;
	if (*s1 < *s2)//1.重载> == <
		return -1;
	else if (*s1 == *s2)
		return 0;
	else if (*s1 > *s2)
		return 1;
}
int main()
{
	MyString s1("abcd-"), s2, s3("efgh-"), s4(s1);//2.两种构造函数
	MyString SArray[4] = { "big", "me", "about", "take" };
	cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3 << s4 << endl;
	s4 = s3;
	s3 = s1 + s3;//5.+
	cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;//3.重载<<
	cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
	cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
	cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;//4.重载[]
	s2 = s1;
	s1 = "ijkl-";//5.=
	s1[2] = 'A';
	cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
	s1 += "mnop";//+
	cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
	s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
	cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
	s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
	cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
	qsort(SArray, 4, sizeof(MyString), CompareString);
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		cout << SArray[i] << endl;
	//s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
	cout << s1(0, 4) << endl;//6.()
	//s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
	cout << s1(5, 10) << endl;
	return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值