第一步:创建springmvc这么一个web应用
第二步:在/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib 导入相关的jar包(http://pan.baidu.com/s/1miG5nHe)
第三步:在/WEB-INF/下创建web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 注册springmvc框架核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
第四步:创建HelloWorldController 控制类
package com.mo.springmvc;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
//这是一个控制器
public class HelloWorldController implements Controller{
@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("message","这是我第一个Spring应用");
modelAndView.setViewName("jsp/success.jsp");
return modelAndView;
}
}
第五步:在/WebRoot/下创建jsp/success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>这是我的第一个springmvc应用程序</title>
</head>
<body>
success.jsp<br/>
${message}
</body>
</html>
注意:该配置文件的命名规则:web.xml文件中配置的<servlet-name>的值-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 控制器(程序员) -->
<bean name="/hello.action" class="com.mo.springmvc.HelloWorldController"></bean>
<!-- 映射器(框架) -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
<!-- 适配器(框架) -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
<!-- 视图解析器(框架) -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
</beans>
第七步:部署web应用到 tomcat中,通过浏览器访问如下 URL:
http://localhost:8080/springmvc/hello.action