（尚学堂）消息机制与异步任务——自动增加数值

 

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
/**
 * 使用Handler的小DEMO
1. 手动增加/减少
2. 自动增加/减少
3. 限制数字的最大和最小值 [1,20]
4. 限制Button可操作性
 */
public class HandlerDemoActivity extends ApplicationActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final int WHAT_INCREASE = 1;
    private static final int WHAT_DECREASE = 2;
    private TextView tv_demo_number;
    private Button btn_demo_increase;
    private Button btn_demo_decrease;
    private Button btn_demo_pause;

    // 创建handler线程
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            // 得到当前显示的数值
            int number = Integer.parseInt(tv_demo_number.getText().toString());
            switch (msg.what){
                case WHAT_INCREASE:
                    // 限制number <= 20
                    if(number == 20){
                        // 设置暂停不能操作
                        btn_demo_pause.setEnabled(false);
                        Toast.makeText(HandlerDemoActivity.this, "已经达到最大值", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return;
                    }
                    number++;
                    tv_demo_number.setText(number +"");
                    // 发送增加的延迟消息
                    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(WHAT_INCREASE,1000);
                    break;
                case WHAT_DECREASE:
                    // 限制number>=1
                    if(number ==1){
                        // 设置暂停不能操作
                        btn_demo_pause.setEnabled(false);
                        Toast.makeText(HandlerDemoActivity.this, "已经是最小值", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return;
                    }
                    number--;
                    tv_demo_number.setText(number+"");
                    // 发送减少的延迟消息
                    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(WHAT_DECREASE,1000);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler6);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        tv_demo_number = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_demo_number);
        btn_demo_increase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_demo_increase);
        btn_demo_decrease = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_demo_decrease);
        btn_demo_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_demo_pause);

        btn_demo_increase.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_demo_decrease.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_demo_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if(view== btn_demo_increase){ //自动增加  what =1
            // 限制Button可操作性
            btn_demo_increase.setEnabled(false);
            btn_demo_decrease.setEnabled(true);
            btn_demo_pause.setEnabled(true);
            // 停止减少（移除未处理的减少的消息）
            handler.removeMessages(WHAT_DECREASE);
            // 发消息（增加）
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(WHAT_INCREASE);
        }else if(view==btn_demo_decrease) {//自动减少 what=2
            //限制Button可操作性
            btn_demo_increase.setEnabled(true);
            btn_demo_decrease.setEnabled(false);
            btn_demo_pause.setEnabled(true);

            //停止增加(移除未处理的增加的消息)
            handler.removeMessages(WHAT_INCREASE);

            //发消息(减少)
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(WHAT_DECREASE);
        }else if(view==btn_demo_pause) {//暂停

            //限制Button可操作性
            btn_demo_increase.setEnabled(true);
            btn_demo_decrease.setEnabled(true);
            btn_demo_pause.setEnabled(false);

            //停止增加/减少(移除未处理的减少/增加的消息)
            handler.removeMessages(WHAT_INCREASE);
            handler.removeMessages(WHAT_DECREASE);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_demo_number"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="10"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_demo_increase"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自动增加" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_demo_decrease"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自动减少" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_demo_pause"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停"
        android:enabled="false"/>

</LinearLayout>