webView的常用方法（慕课）1

webView的常用方法

 

 

 

 

 

 

 正常是这样的

 

 mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.imooc.com/","<img src=\"static/img/index/logo.png\"/>","text/html","utf-8","");

 

   // a标签跳转到百度后，后退的操作会跳到http://www.sogou.com/
        mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://www.imooc.com/",
                "<img src=\"static/img/index/logo.png\"/><a href=\"http://www.baidu.com/\">tobaibu.com</a>",
                "text/html","utf-8","http://www.imooc.com/");



        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url){
//                Map<String,String> reqHeaders = new HashMap<>();
//                reqHeaders.put("android-webview-demo","testReqHeaders");
//                mWebView.loadUrl("http://192.168.0.103:8080/example/index.html",reqHeaders);
                return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);
            }
        });

    }

    public void onBack(View view){
        mWebView.goBack();
    }

 控制网页的前进后退

 

package com.example.testapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActivityWebView extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WebView mWebView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view);
        mWebView = findViewById(R.id.webview);

        mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com/");
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());

    }

    public void onBack(View view){
        mWebView.goBack();
    }

        public void onCanGoBack (View v) {
        Toast.makeText(this, String.valueOf(mWebView.canGoBack()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void onGoBack (View v) {
        mWebView.goBack();
    }

    public void onCanGoForward (View v) {
        Toast.makeText(this, String.valueOf(mWebView.canGoForward()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void onGoForward (View v) {
        mWebView.goForward();
    }

    public void onCanGoBackOrForward (View v) {
        int steps = Integer.valueOf(((EditText)findViewById(R.id.steps)).getText().toString());
        Toast.makeText(this, String.valueOf(mWebView.canGoBackOrForward(steps)), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void onGoBackOrForward (View v) {
        int steps = Integer.valueOf(((EditText)findViewById(R.id.steps)).getText().toString());
        mWebView.goBackOrForward(steps);
    }

    public void onClearHistory (View v) {
        mWebView.clearHistory();
    }
}

 

 

@Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        // 暂停所有操作
        mWebView.onPause();
        
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mWebView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mWebView.destroy();
    }