BroadcastReceiver——广播接收 (慕课)

BroadcastReceiver 类所有广播接收器的抽象基类，其实现类用来发送出来的广播进行筛选并作出响应，接收器调用onReceive()方法

静态广播

AndroidManifest.xml

 <!--静态注册广播广播-->
        <receiver android:name=".ImoocBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="true">
            <!--接收哪些广播-->
            <intent-filter>
                <!--开机广播-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <!--电量低广播-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW"/>
                <!--应用被安装广播-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"/>
                <!--应用被卸载广播-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"/>
                <!--接收的数据类型-->
                <data android:scheme="package"/>
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.util.Log;

// 系统广播
public class ImoocBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "ImoocBroadcastReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // 接收广播
        if(intent != null){
            // 接收到是什么广播
            String action = intent.getAction();
            // ImoocBroadcastReceiver: onReceive:android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED
            Log.d(TAG,"onReceive:" + action);

            // 用来监听设备网络状态
            if(action.equals(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY)){}

        }



    }
}

动态注册系统广播

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BroadcastReceiverActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImoocBroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_broadcastreceiver);

        // 新建一个广播接收器
        broadcastReceiver = new ImoocBroadcastReceiver();

        // 要接收哪些广播
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
        intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);

        // 注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver,intentFilter);


    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 取消注册广播接收器
        if(broadcastReceiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
        }
    }
}

动态注册⼴播是通过IntentFilter类的addAction()⽅法添加的。静态注册才是通过Android

Manifest.xml⽂件。

在 BroadcastReceiver⾥，不能做⼀些⽐较耗时的操作，否则会弹出ANR(Application N

o Response)的对话框。建议交给Activity 或者 Service 去处理，由它们来开启线程。注

意：不建议在BroadcastReceiver中开启线程处理耗时操作，因为BroadCastReceiver的

⽣命周期很短，可能出现⼦线程还没有结束，BroadCastReceiver就已经退出了。

自定义广播

 

 

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BroadcastReceiverActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImoocBroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
    private EditText inputEditText;
    private Button sendBroadcastButton;
    private TextView resultTextView;
    public static final String MY_ACTION = "com.imooc.demo.afdsabfdaslj";
    public static final String BROADCAST_CONTENT = "broadcast_content";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_broadcastreceiver);

        inputEditText = findViewById(R.id.inputEditText);
        sendBroadcastButton = findViewById(R.id.sendBroadcastButton);
        resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);

        // 新建一个广播接收器
        broadcastReceiver = new ImoocBroadcastReceiver(resultTextView);

        // 注册广播接收器


        // 要接收哪些广播
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);
        intentFilter.addAction(MY_ACTION);

        // 注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver,intentFilter);

        sendBroadcastButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 新建广播
                Intent intent = new Intent(MY_ACTION);
                // 放入广播要携带的数据
                intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_CONTENT, inputEditText.getText().toString());
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });


    }




    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 取消注册广播接收器，不然会导致内存泄露
        if(broadcastReceiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
        }
    }
}

package com.example.testapplication;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

// 系统广播
public class ImoocBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "ImoocBroadcastReceiver";
    TextView mTextView;
    public ImoocBroadcastReceiver() {
    }

    public ImoocBroadcastReceiver(TextView textView) {
        mTextView = textView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // 接收广播
        if(intent != null){
            // 接收到是什么广播
            String action = intent.getAction();
            // ImoocBroadcastReceiver: onReceive:android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED
            Log.d(TAG,"onReceive:" + action);

            // 用来监听设备网络状态
            if(action.equals(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY)){}

            // 判断是什么广播
            if(TextUtils.equals(action,BroadcastReceiverActivity.MY_ACTION)){
                // 获取广播携带的内容，可自定义的数据
                String content = intent.getStringExtra(BroadcastReceiverActivity.BROADCAST_CONTENT);
                if(mTextView != null){
                    mTextView.setText("接收到的action是:" + action + "\n接收的内容是:\n" + content);
                }
            }

        }



    }
}