Django REST framework_笔记一

使用Django开发REST 接口

from datetime import datetime
import json

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse,JsonResponse
from django.views.generic import View
from .models import BookInfo

# Create your views here.
# http://127.0.0.1:8000/sixstart/weather/changsha/2020/
def weather(request,city,year):
    # 天气视图函数
    print(city)
    print(year)
    return HttpResponse("%s 在%s年的天气。" % (city,year))
    #return HttpResponse("天气真好")

# http://127.0.0.1:8000/sixstart/q/?a=12&b=654&c=987
def chaxun(request):
    # 查询参数
    print(request.META['CONTENT_TYPE'])
    print(request.GET.get('a')) # get去?问号后面的参数
    print(request.GET.get('b'))  # get去?问号后面的参数
    print(request.GET.get('c'))  # get去?问号后面的参数
    print(request.GET.getlist('a'))
    return HttpResponse("OK")


def get_body(request):
    # post请求体
    # body请求
    a = request.POST.get("a")
    b = request.POST.get("b")
    alist = request.POST.get('a')
    print(a)
    print(b)
    print(alist)
    return HttpResponse("OK")

# 非表单数据
# 接受json格式
def get_body_json(request):
    # get 方法没有请求体，可以是post put
    # postman 请求 row  参数为json格式
    json_str = request.body
    req_dict = json.loads(json_str)
    print(req_dict['a'])
    print(req_dict['b'])
    return HttpResponse("OK")

# HttpResponse
'''
视图在接收请求并处理后，必须返回HttpResponse对象或子对象。
HttpRequest对象由Django创建，HttpResponse对象由开发人员创建。
'''
def index(request):
    return HttpResponse(content="响应体",content_type='text/html;charset=utf-8',status=200)

#可以通过HttpResponse对象中的set_cookie方法来设置cookie。
# HttpResponse.set_cookie(cookie名, value=cookie值, max_age=cookie有效期)
def demo_cookie(request):
    response = HttpResponse("ok")
    response.set_cookie('sixstar1','python1') # 临时cookie
    response.set_cookie('sixstar2','python2',max_age=3600) # 有效期一小时
    return response

def get_cookie(request):
    cookie1 = request.COOKIES.get('sixstar1')
    return HttpResponse(content=cookie1)


# 类视图
class DemoClass(View):
    # get 请求
    def get(self,request):
        return render(request,'regist.html')
    # 处理 post请求
    def post(self,request):
        return HttpResponse("这里实现逻辑处理")


class BooksApiView(View):
    #  对图书的查询和增加
    def get(self,request):
        # 查询所有图书
        queryset = BookInfo.objects.all()
        book_list=[]
        for book in queryset:
            book_list.append({
                'id':book.id,
                'btitle':book.btitle,
                'bpub_date':book.bpub_date,
            })
        return JsonResponse({'data':book_list})

    def post(self,request):
        # 新增图书
        json_str = request.body
        book_dict = json.loads(json_str)
        print(book_dict)

        book = BookInfo.objects.create(
            btitle=book_dict.get('btitle'),
            bpub_date = datetime.strptime(book_dict.get('bpub_date'), '%Y-%m-%d').date()
        )
        return JsonResponse({
            'id': book.id,
            'btitle': book.btitle,
            'bpub_date': book.bpub_date,
            'bread': book.bread,
            'bcomment': book.bcomment,
        },status=201)


class BookAPIView(View):
    # 查询单个数据
    def get(self,request,pk):
        # 获取单个图书信息
        try:
            book = BookInfo.objects.get(pk=pk)
        except BookInfo.DoesNotExist:
            return HttpResponse(status=400)

        return JsonResponse({
            'id': book.id,
            'btitle': book.btitle,
            'bpub_date': book.bpub_date,
            'bread': book.bread,
            'bcomment': book.bcomment,
        })

    # 修改数据
    def put(self,request,pk):
        try:
            book = BookInfo.objects.get(pk=pk)
        except BookInfo.DoesNotExist:
            return HttpResponse(status=404)
        json_str = request.body
        book_dict = json.loads(json_str)
        book.btitle = book_dict.get('btitle')
        book.bpub_date = datetime.strptime(book_dict.get('bpub_date'), '%Y-%m-%d').date()
        book.save()
        return JsonResponse({
            'id': book.id,
            'btitle': book.btitle,
            'bpub_date': book.bpub_date,
            'bread': book.bread,
            'bcomment': book.bcomment,

        })

    # 删除
    def delete(self,request,pk):
        try:
            book = BookInfo.objects.get(pk=pk)
        except BookInfo.DoesNotExist:
            return HttpResponse(status=404)
        book.delete()
        return JsonResponse({"recode":0,"msg":"删除成功"})

 re_path(r'^book_list/$',views.BooksApiView.as_view())

get

{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "btitle": "射雕英雄传",
            "bpub_date": "1980-05-01"
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "btitle": "天龙八部",
            "bpub_date": "1986-07-24"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "btitle": "笑傲江湖",
            "bpub_date": "1995-12-24"
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "btitle": "雪山飞狐",
            "bpub_date": "1987-11-11"
        }
    ]
}