序列化——ModelSerializer

ModelSerializers默认帮我们实现了创建和更新方法，简化了我们的操作，当然如果你想自己写，可以重写它。其余使用方法跟普通的序列化一样。

class ArticleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Article
        fields = ('id', 'title', 'vnum', 'content')       三者取一
       #exclude = () 表示不返回字段        三者取一
       #fields = '__all__': 表示所有字段       三者取一

       #read_only_fields = () #设置只读字段 不接受用户修改

编写视图

@csrf_exempt
def article_list(request):
    # http://127.0.0.1:8000/drf/artciles/  get  获取所有
    if request.method == 'GET':
        articles = Article.objects.all()
        serializer = ArticleModelSerializer(articles,many=True)
        return JsonResponse({"code": 0, "msg": '操作成功', "data": serializer.data})

    elif request.method == 'POST':
        data = JSONParser().parse(request)  # 把前端传过来的json数据转成python数据类型
        serializer = ArticleModelSerializer(data=data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return JsonResponse(serializer.data,status=201)
        return JsonResponse(serializer.errors,status=400)

 路由

path('artciles/',views.article_list)

 

# 编写删除和更新
@csrf_exempt
def article_detail(request,id):
    try:
        article = Article.objects.get(pk=id)
    except Article.DoesNotExist:
        return HttpResponse(status=404)

    if request.method == 'GET': # 获取单个信息
        serializer = ArticleModelSerializer(article)
        return JsonResponse(serializer.data)
    elif request.method == 'PUT': # 修改
        data = JSONParser().parse(request)
        serializer = ArticleModelSerializer(article,data=data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return JsonResponse(serializer.data)
        return JsonResponse(serializer.errors,status=400)
    elif request.method == 'PATCH':
        data = JSONParser().parse(request)
        ser = ArticleModelSerializer(instance=article,data=data,partial=True)
        if ser.is_valid():
            ser.save()
            return JsonResponse(ser.data)
    elif request.method == 'DELETE':  # 删除
        article.delete()
        return JsonResponse({"code": 0, "msg": '操作成功'})