DRF 请求和响应

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 22:25:11 发布

weixin_38107457

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 22:25:11 发布

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分类专栏： python Django 文章标签： servlet http 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38107457/article/details/126449140

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请求

REST里面有个HttpRequest特别相似的对象叫request，主要获取前端传递过来的数据，获取数据的方法就是request.data

响应

REST里面有个HttpResponse特别相似的对象叫Response,主要用来给前端传递数据，传递数据的方法就是Response(data)

状态码

REST里面的状态码比较人性化。每个状态都用意思去表示。比如


HTTP_200_OK = 200 #OK
HTTP_201_CREATED = 201 #创建成功
HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN = 403 # 权限拒绝
'''
'''

API视图

API视图主要为了咱们RESTFUL风格的API。主要用来包装request,response、现在api请求方法。

基于函数视图的@api_view装饰器
基于类视图的APIView类

from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status

@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
def user_list(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        users = User.objects.all()
        serializer = UserSerializer(users, many=True)
        return Response(serializer.data,status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

    elif request.method == 'POST':
        serializer = UserSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status
from django.http import Http404

class UserDetail(APIView):
    def get_user(self, id):
        try:
            user = User.objects.get(id=id)
            return user
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            raise Http404

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        user = self.get_user(kwargs.get('id'))
        serializer = UserSerializer(user, context={'request': request})
        return Response(serializer.data)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        user = self.get_user(kwargs.get('id'))
        serializer = UserSerializer(user, data=request.data, context={'request': request})
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return Response(serializer.data)
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

    def detete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        user = self.get_user(kwargs.get('id'))
        user.delete()
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

类视图取消csrf

from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
@method_decorator(csrf_exempt,name='dispatch')
class xxx(APIView)