请求
REST里面有个HttpRequest特别相似的对象叫request,主要获取前端传递过来的数据,获取数据的方法就是request.data
响应
REST里面有个HttpResponse特别相似的对象叫Response,主要用来给前端传递数据,传递数据的方法就是Response(data)
状态码
REST里面的状态码比较人性化。每个状态都用意思去表示。比如
HTTP_200_OK = 200 #OK
HTTP_201_CREATED = 201 #创建成功
HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN = 403 # 权限拒绝
'''
'''
API视图
API视图主要为了咱们RESTFUL风格的API。主要用来包装request,response、现在api请求方法。
- 基于函数视图的
@api_view
装饰器 - 基于类视图的
APIView
类 -
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework import status @api_view(['GET', 'POST']) def user_list(request): if request.method == 'GET': users = User.objects.all() serializer = UserSerializer(users, many=True) return Response(serializer.data,status=status.HTTP_200_OK) elif request.method == 'POST': serializer = UserSerializer(data=request.data) if serializer.is_valid(): serializer.save() return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework import status from django.http import Http404 class UserDetail(APIView): def get_user(self, id): try: user = User.objects.get(id=id) return user except User.DoesNotExist: raise Http404 def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): user = self.get_user(kwargs.get('id')) serializer = UserSerializer(user, context={'request': request}) return Response(serializer.data) def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): user = self.get_user(kwargs.get('id')) serializer = UserSerializer(user, data=request.data, context={'request': request}) if serializer.is_valid(): serializer.save() return Response(serializer.data) return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) def detete(self, request, *args, **kwargs): user = self.get_user(kwargs.get('id')) user.delete() return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
类视图取消csrf
-
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator @method_decorator(csrf_exempt,name='dispatch') class xxx(APIView)