my sql 增删改查

//mySql之增删查改
https://www.cnblogs.com/heyangblog/p/7624645.html
//mySql之建表
https://www.cnblogs.com/zc290987034/p/5966192.html

//如果该表存在就删除该表
drop table if exists class;
//建表，主键，外键，自增，唯一键
create table class
(    
    id int(4) primary key AUTO_INCREMENT,
    name varchar(20),
    UNIQUE (name)
);
create table student
(
     id int(4) primary key,
    name varchar(20),
    class_id int(4),
    foreign key (class_id) references class(id)
);

//设置table_name表自增值为100
alter table table_name AUTO_INCREMENT=100;

//增删查改

//INSERT语句中不指定字段名
INSERT INTO class VALUES (null, '计科1601');
//为表的指定字段添加数据
INSERT INTO class(name) VALUES('计科1601');
//INSERT语句的其他写法
INSERT INTO class SET id=4,name='李子贵';
//INSERT语句的同时添加多条数据
INSERT INTO class VALUES (null,  '张一'), (null,  '张二'), (null, '张三');

//删除部分数据
DELETE FROM class WHERE id = 1;
//删除全部数据
DELETE FROM class;

//UPDATE 更新部分数据
UPDATE class SET name = '张一一' WHERE id = 8;
//UPDATE 更新全部数据
UPDATE class SET name = '张一一';

//查询所有字段
SELECT * FROM class;
//按WHERE查询
SELECT id,name FROM class WHERE id = 8;