js实现身份证号严格验证

话不多说直接上代码 

function idCardNoValidate(card){
    var vcity = {
    11: "北京", 12: "天津", 13: "河北", 14: "山西", 15: "内蒙古",
    21: "辽宁", 22: "吉林", 23: "黑龙江", 31: "上海", 32: "江苏",
    33: "浙江", 34: "安徽", 35: "福建", 36: "江西", 37: "山东",
    41: "河南", 42: "湖北", 43: "湖南", 44: "广东", 45: "广西",
    46: "海南", 50: "重庆", 51: "四川", 52: "贵州", 53: "云南",
    54: "西藏", 61: "陕西", 62: "甘肃", 63: "青海", 64: "宁夏",
    65: "新疆", 71: "台湾", 81: "香港", 82: "澳门", 91: "国外"
  },


    //检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型
    isCardNo = function (card) {
      //身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X
      var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/;
      if (reg.test(card) === false) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    },


    //取身份证前两位,校验省份
    checkProvince = function (card) {
      var province = card.substr(0, 2);
      if (vcity[province] == undefined) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    },


    //检查生日是否正确
    checkBirthday = function (card) {
      var len = card.length;
      //身份证15位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（2位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（3位），皆为数字
      if (len == '15') {
        var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/;
        var arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen);
        var year = arr_data[2];
        var month = arr_data[3];
        var day = arr_data[4];
        var birthday = new Date('19' + year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
        return verifyBirthday('19' + year, month, day, birthday);
      }
      //身份证18位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（4位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（4位），校验位末尾可能为X
      if (len == '18') {
        var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9Xx])$/;
        var arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen);
        var year = arr_data[2];
        var month = arr_data[3];
        var day = arr_data[4];
        var birthday = new Date(year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
        return verifyBirthday(year, month, day, birthday);
      }
      return false;
    },


    //校验日期
    verifyBirthday = function (year, month, day, birthday) {
      var now = new Date();
      var now_year = now.getFullYear();
      //年月日是否合理
      if (birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == parseInt(month) && ((birthday.getDate() + 1) == parseInt(day) || (birthday.getDate()) == parseInt(day))) {
        //判断年份的范围（3岁到100岁之间)
        var time = now_year - year;
        /*--------------------------*/
        if (time >= 0) {
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      }
      return false;
    },




    //15位转18位身份证号
    changeFivteenToEighteen = function (card) {
      if (card.length == '15') {
        var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
        var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
        var cardTemp = 0, i;
        card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6);
        for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
          cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
        }
        card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11];
        return card;
      }
      return card;
    },


    //校验位的检测
    checkParity = function (card) {
      //15位转18位
      card = changeFivteenToEighteen(card);
      var len = card.length;
      if (len == '18') {
        var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
        var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
        var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum;
        for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
          cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
        }
        valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11];
        if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1)) {
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      }
      return false;
    };

  //是否为空
  if (!card) {
    return false;
  }
  card = card.toUpperCase();
  //校验长度，类型
  if (!isCardNo(card)) {
    return false;
  }
  //检查省份
  if (!checkProvince(card)) {
    return false;
  }
  //校验生日
  if (!checkBirthday(card)) {
    return false;
  }
  //检验位的检测
  if (!checkParity(card)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}