SpringBoot——json数据处理

使用默认的json解析工具jackson

Spring-boot应用程序提供了默认的json转换器，为Jackson。

pom.xml中dependency配置：

  <dependency> 
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
  </dependency> 

1. 创建实体类User

   public class User implements Serializable{ 
    private String name;  
    private int age;  
    private Date createTime; 
   
       ....
   }

2. 创建controller

   @RestController
   public class HelloController {   
    /** 
     * Spring boot 默认json解析框架是Jackson 
     * @return 
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getUser") 
    public User getUser() { 
     User u = new User(); 
     u.setName("张三"); 
     u.setAge(33); 
     u.setCreateTime(new Date()); 
     return u; 
    } 
   }

3. 启动类

   @SpringBootApplication
   public class MainApp{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class, args); 
    } 
   } 

启动MainApp：访问http://localhost:8080/getUser,结果如下：

​ {``"name"``:``"张三"``,``"age"``:33,``"createTime"``:``"2018-04-04T03:03:08.534+0000"``}

在这里能够正常将Bean转换为json数据，说明springboot对json进行了默认实现，使用的是默认的jackjson转换器。

使用 fastjson

pom添加依赖：

  <dependency> 
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 
   <version>1.2.47</version> 
  </dependency> 

修改User类：

public class User implements Serializable{ 
 private String name;  
 private int age;  
 @JSONField(format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm") 
 private Date createTime; 
    ...
}

1. 实现fastjson自定义json转换的第一种方式，Spring-Boot实现WebMvcConventer接口：

修改MainApp：

@SpringBootApplication 
public class MainApp implements WebMvcConfigurer{ 
 @Override 
 public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { 
  WebMvcConfigurer.super.configureMessageConverters(converters); 
  //创建fastjson转换器实例 
  FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter(); 
  //配置对象 
  FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig(); 
  List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>(); 
  //中文编码 
  MediaType mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8; 
  mediaTypes.add(mediaType); 
  config.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat); 
  converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes); 
  converter.setFastJsonConfig(config); 
  converters.add(converter); 
 } 
  
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class, args); 
 } 
} 

启动程序：访问上面的路径：

{ 
 "age":33, 
 "createTime":"2018-04-04 11:14", 
 "name":"张三" 
} 

1. 使用@Bean注解注入fastjson转换器：修改MainApp如下：

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp{ 
 @Bean
 public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConventers() { 
  FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter(); 
  FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig(); 
  config.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat); 
  List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>(); 
  mediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8); 
  converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes); 
  return new HttpMessageConverters(converter); 
 } 
  
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class, args); 
 } 
}