SpringBoot上传文件到七牛云

1. 七牛云上传工具类,一个很小的demo了解一下七牛云上传的原理，记得引入maven配置。
   七牛云JAVA文档地址

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * Company      :Co Ltd
 * Created By   : Administrator
 * Created Date : 2018/11/18 22:47
 * Description  :
 */
public class PictureUtil {

    public static String accessKey = "accessKey ";
    public static String secretKey = "secretKey";
    public static String bucket = "Bucket";

    private static String QINIU_IMAGE_DOMAIN = "http://xxxxxx.bkt.clouddn.com";//改成他给你的免费的域名。
    //普通本地上传
    public static String upload(String localFilePath) {
        // 构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());// 这里是华南，对应的2
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        // 默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String key = null;

        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);

        DefaultPutRet putRet = null;

        try {
            Response response = uploadManager.put(localFilePath, key, upToken);
            // 解析上传成功的结果
            putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            System.err.println(r.toString());
            try {
                System.err.println(r.bodyString());
            } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
        return QINIU_IMAGE_DOMAIN +"/"+ putRet.hash;
    }

    //文件流上传
    public static String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        // 构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        // 默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String key = null;
        DefaultPutRet putRet = null;
        try {
            byte[] uploadBytes = file.getBytes();
            ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(uploadBytes);
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
            try {
                Response response = uploadManager.put(byteInputStream, key, upToken, null, null);
                putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            } catch (QiniuException ex) {
                Response r = ex.response;
                System.err.println(r.toString());
                try {
                    System.err.println(r.bodyString());
                } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            // ignore
        }
        return QINIU_IMAGE_DOMAIN + putRet.hash;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = PictureUtil.upload("E:\\WorkSpace\\xunwu\\temp\\a.jpg");
        System.out.println(url);
    }

}

2. 使用SpringBoot上传七牛云(引入maven配置)

首先在application.properties加入以下配置

#qiniu配置文件
qiniu.accessKey=你的accessKey
qiniu.secretKey=你的secretKey
qiniu.bucket=你的bucket
qiniu.cdn.prefix=你的CDN

抽象服务层

import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Company      :Co Ltd
 * Created By   : Administrator
 * Created Date : 2018/11/18 21:32
 * Description  : 七牛云文件上传抽象服务
 */
public interface IQiNiuService {
    Response uploadFile(File file) throws QiniuException;
}

具体实现类

package com.imooc.base.service.house;

import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.BucketManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import com.qiniu.util.StringMap;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Company      : Co Ltd
 * Created By   : Administrator
 * Created Date : 2018/11/18 21:35
 * Description  : 七牛云文件上传实现类
 */
@Service
public class QiNiuServiceImpl implements IQiNiuService,InitializingBean {

    @Autowired
    private UploadManager uploadManager;
    @Autowired
    private BucketManager bucketManager;
    @Autowired
    private Auth auth;

    @Value("${qiniu.bucket}")
    private String bucket;

    private StringMap putPolicy;

    @Override
    public Response uploadFile(File file) throws QiniuException {
        Response response = this.uploadManager.put(file,null,getUploadToken());
        int retry = 0;
        /**
         * 重传次数
         */
        while(response.needRetry() && retry < 3){
            this.uploadManager.put(file,null,getUploadToken());
            retry++;
        }
        return response;
    }
    /**
     * 实例化StringMap
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        this.putPolicy = new StringMap();
        putPolicy.put("returnBody", "{\"key\":\"$(key)\",\"hash\":\"$(etag)\",\"bucket\":\"$(bucket)\",\"width\":$(imageInfo.width),\"height\":$(imageInfo.height)}");
    }
    /**
     * 获取上传凭证
     * @return
     */
    private String getUploadToken(){
        return this.auth.uploadToken(bucket,null,3600,putPolicy);
    }
}

package com.imooc.base.service.house;

import com.imooc.ApplicationTests;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import javafx.application.Application;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.io.File;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * Company      :Co Ltd
 * Created By   : Administrator
 * Created Date : 2018/11/18 21:48
 * Description  :测试类
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class QiNiuServiceImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private IQiNiuService qiNiuService;
    @Test
    public void uploadFile() throws Exception {
        String fileName = "E:\\WorkSpace\\xunwu\\temp\\a.jpg";
        File file = new File(fileName);
        Assert.assertTrue(file.exists());
        Response response = qiNiuService.uploadFile(file);
        Assert.assertTrue(response.isOK());
    }
}