C语言：时间戳转为6字节BCD码

一、把long型时间戳，转为6位BCD时间

源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int timestamp2bcd(long timestamp, unsigned char bcd_buf[])
{
//时区不同.手动加八个小时
timestamp = timestamp + 28800; //北京时间

struct tm *info;
char buffer[20];
info = gmtime(&timestamp);
strftime(buffer,20,"%y%m%d%H%M%S", info);

bcd_buf[0] = (unsigned char)((buffer[0] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[1] - '0');
bcd_buf[1] = (unsigned char)((buffer[2] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[3] - '0');
bcd_buf[2] = (unsigned char)((buffer[4] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[5] - '0');
bcd_buf[3] = (unsigned char)((buffer[6] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[7] - '0');
bcd_buf[4] = (unsigned char)((buffer[8] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[9] - '0');
bcd_buf[5] = (unsigned char)((buffer[10] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[11] - '0');


#if 1
printf("buffer :%s \n", buffer);
int i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
printf("bcd_buf[%d] :%02x \n", i, bcd_buf[i]);
}
printf("\n");

#endif
return 0;
}


int main()
{
	unsigned char bcd_buf[6]= {0};
	timestamp2bcd(1561105427, bcd_buf);

	return 0;
}

编译测试：

root@ubuntu:/# gcc -o test test.c 
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
buffer :190621162347 
bcd_buf[0] :19 
bcd_buf[1] :06 
bcd_buf[2] :21 
bcd_buf[3] :16 
bcd_buf[4] :23 
bcd_buf[5] :47 

root@ubuntu:/# 

BCD码时间格式为：yymmddHHMMSS

---

二、获取当前时间戳

源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

int main ()
{
    time_t tmp;
    long  timestamp；

	timestamp = time(&tmp);
    printf("timestamp :%ld\n", timestamp);
    return(0);
}

编译测试：

root@ubuntu:/# gcc -o test test.c
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561116583
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561116584
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561116585
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561116585
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561116586
root@ubuntu:/# 

---

三、获取当前时间，并转为BCD码

源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

int timestamp2bcd(long timestamp, unsigned char bcd_buf[])
{
	//时区不同.手动加八个小时
	timestamp = timestamp + 28800; //北京时间
	
	struct tm *time;
	time = gmtime(&timestamp);
	
	char buffer[20];
	strftime(buffer,20,"%y%m%d%H%M%S", time);

	bcd_buf[0] = (unsigned char)((buffer[0] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[1] - '0');
	bcd_buf[1] = (unsigned char)((buffer[2] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[3] - '0');
	bcd_buf[2] = (unsigned char)((buffer[4] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[5] - '0');
	bcd_buf[3] = (unsigned char)((buffer[6] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[7] - '0');
	bcd_buf[4] = (unsigned char)((buffer[8] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[9] - '0');
	bcd_buf[5] = (unsigned char)((buffer[10] - '0')<<4) + (buffer[11] - '0');

	return 0;
}

int main ()
{
	time_t tmp;

	long  timestamp = time(&tmp);
	
	printf("timestamp :%ld\n", timestamp);
	
	unsigned char BCD_Time[6] = {0};
	
	timestamp2bcd(timestamp, BCD_Time);
	
	int i;
	printf("BCD_Time  :");
	for(i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		printf("%02x", BCD_Time[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	
	
	
	
	return(0);
}

编译测试:

root@ubuntu:/# gcc -o test test.c 
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561117002
BCD_Time  :190621193642
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561117009
BCD_Time  :190621193649
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561117010
BCD_Time  :190621193650
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561117011
BCD_Time  :190621193651
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561117012
BCD_Time  :190621193652
root@ubuntu:/# ./test
timestamp :1561117013
BCD_Time  :190621193653
root@ubuntu:/# 

---

参考链接：

https://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/c/strftime.html

https://blog.csdn.net/ljwy1234/article/details/79068562

https://blog.csdn.net/xin_l_o/article/details/6498689