Spring源码之bean的属性填充populateBean方法解读

前言

这篇文章是 IOC 容器初始化启动时，抽象类 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 的 doCreateBean() 方法里面的 populateBean() 方法，它是进行 bean 的属性数据填充注入的方法

阅读本篇文章，同时可以参考阅读 spring源码之getBean（获取 bean）方法解读（二） 和 Spring Aop代理对象的产生（一） 这两篇文章的 doCreateBean() 方法

测试代码

Java 实体

public class Teacher {
   

    private Student student;

    public Teacher() {
   
        System.out.println("Teacher 的无参构造器被调用了");
    }

    public Teacher(Student student) {
   
        System.out.println("Teacher 的有参构造器被调用了");
        this.student = student;
    }

    public void echo() {
   
        System.out.println("I'm a student : " + student);
    }

    public Student getStudent() {
   
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
   
        this.student = student;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Teacher{" +
                "student=" + student +
                '}';
    }
}


public class Student {
   

    private String name;

    public Student() {
   
        System.out.println("Student 的无参构造器被调用了");
    }

    public Student(String name) {
   
        System.out.println("Student 的有参构造器被调用了");
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.atguigu.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小吉"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="teacher" class="com.atguigu.pojo.Teacher" autowire="byType">
<!--        <property name="student" ref="student"></property>-->
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类

public class Test2 {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-spring.xml");
        Teacher teacher = (Teacher) applicationContext.getBean("teacher")