安卓——GridView

GrideView定义时实际上是定义每一个单元格的样式。

最右边的ListView定义时是每一行的样式

当我们想表达二维的行列分布时就可以选择GrideView

点击一个图标显示Toast

下面是代码：

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lenovo.grideview">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.lenovo.grideview.MainActivity">

    <!--

        android:numColumns="3"          每行显示3列
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"水平方向间距10dp
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"  竖直方向间距10dp
    -->

    <GridView
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/grideview"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#000000"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:text="文字"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.lenovo.grideview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
    private GridView gridView;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> datalist;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    private int []icon= {
            R.drawable.address_book,
            R.drawable.calendar,
            R.drawable.camera,
            R.drawable.clock,
            R.drawable.games_control,
            R.drawable.messenger,
            R.drawable.ringtone,
            R.drawable.settings,
            R.drawable.speech_balloon,
            R.drawable.weather,
            R.drawable.world,
            R.drawable.youtube
    };
private String[] iconName={
        "通讯录","日历","照相机","时钟","游戏","短信",
        "铃声","设置","语音","天气","浏览器","视频"
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gridView=(GridView) findViewById(R.id.grideview);
        /*
        1.数据源
        2.加载适配器
        3.给GridView添加适配
        4.给GridView视图添加点击事件(OnItemClickListener)
         */

        datalist=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,getdata(),R.layout.item,new String[]{"image","text"},new int[]{R.id.image,R.id.text});

        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);

        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    List<Map<String,Object>> getdata(){

        for(int i=0;i<icon.length;i++){
            Map<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("image",icon[i]);
            map.put("text",iconName[i]);
            datalist.add(map);
        }

        return datalist;
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"我是"+iconName[i],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}