安卓——ContextMenue上下文菜单

长按出现下图

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.lenovo.contextmenue.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        />



</RelativeLayout>

menue文件夹下的main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/context_menu_item1"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="复制"/>
  <item
        android:id="@+id/context_menu_item2"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="粘贴"/>
    
    <item
        android:id="@+id/context_menu_item3"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="剪切"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/context_menu_item4"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="重命名"/>
    
</menu>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.lenovo.contextmenue;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import static android.widget.Toast.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        showListView();
    }

    /*
    显示ListView
     */
    void showListView(){
        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,getData());
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        //注册上下文菜单
        this.registerForContextMenu(listView);
    }

    /*
    重写onCreateContextMenu()方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

        //设置menud显示内容
        menu.setHeaderTitle("文件操作");
        menu.setHeaderIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);//此句竟然不显示图标？
        /*
        //用代码添加菜单选项
        menu.add(1,1,1,"复制");
        menu.add(1,2,1,"粘贴");
        menu.add(1,3,1,"剪切");
        menu.add(1,4,1,"重命名");
        */
        //用xml布局文件添加菜单选项
        MenuInflater inflater=getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
    }

    /*
    case语句冒号后面的注释对应用代码添加菜单选项时选项的id
    设置菜单项的点击事件,重写onContextItemSelected()方法
     */

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
       // return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
        switch(item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.context_menu_item1://1
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了复制", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.context_menu_item2://2
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了粘贴", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.context_menu_item3:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了剪切", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.context_menu_item4:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了重命名", LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /*
      返回ListView用的数据源
     */
    private ArrayList<String>  getData(){

        ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            arrayList.add("文件"+i);
        }
        return arrayList;
    }
}