字符串合并处理(进制转换，排序) Java

算法中的调试步骤开发思路在其他领域能广泛运用吗?比如ML

package com.patience.interview.huawei;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 字符串合并处理
 * @author Green.Gee
 * @date 2022/9/6 13:47
 * @email green.gee.lu@gmail.com
 */
public class MergeStrAndSortAndTransform {
    //Eqr v9oEb12U2ur4xu7rd931G1f50qDo
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String line = br.readLine();
        String [] lines = line.split("\\s");

        String mergeStr = lines[0].concat(lines[1]);
        System.err.println(mergeStr);
        List<String> evens = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> odds = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 1; i <= mergeStr.length(); i++){
            if(i % 2 == 0){// evens
                evens.add(mergeStr.charAt(i - 1)+"");
            }
            if(i % 2 == 1){// odds
                odds.add(mergeStr.charAt(i - 1)+"");
            }
        }
        System.err.println(evens.toString());
        System.err.println(odds.toString());

        Collections.sort(evens);
        Collections.sort(odds);

        System.err.println(evens.toString());
        System.err.println(odds.toString());

        StringBuffer afterMergeStr = new StringBuffer();
        int len = ((evens.size() + odds.size()) >> 1) + 1;
        int i = 0;
        while(i < len){
            if(i < odds.size()){
                afterMergeStr.append(odds.get(i));
            }
            if(i < evens.size()){
                afterMergeStr.append(evens.get(i));
            }
            i++;
        }
        System.err.println(afterMergeStr);
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        for(char c : afterMergeStr.toString().toCharArray()){
            if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ||
               c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' ||
               c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
                String s = c + "";
                String hex = Integer.valueOf(s,16).toString();
                System.err.println(hex);
                String bin = Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.valueOf(hex));
                if(bin.length() < 8){
                    int seg = 4 - bin.length();
                    String s1 = new String();
                    while(seg > 0){
                        s1 += "0";
                        seg--;
                    }
                    bin = s1 + bin;
                }
                System.err.println(bin);
                StringBuffer binStr = new StringBuffer();
                int bin_len = bin.length() - 1;
                while(bin_len >= 0){
                    binStr.append(bin.charAt(bin_len--));
                }
                System.err.println(binStr.toString());
                int num = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(binStr.toString(),2);
                System.err.println(num);

                String r = Integer.toHexString(num);
                result.append(r.toUpperCase());
            }else{
                result.append(c);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(result.toString());
    }
}