Kerberos中常用命令和kinit -kt命令说明

命令

kinit -kt /export/kerberos/1/a.keytab  a/a@A.COM

kinit -kt 说明

该命令是Kerberos身份验证协议中的一部分,用于获取Kerberos票据。Kerberos是一种网络身份验证协议,用于在计算机网络上安全地验证用户身份。

命令中的“-kt”选项指定了用于身份验证的密钥表文件。密钥表文件包含用于加密和解密Kerberos票据的密钥。

因此,kinit -kt命令的主要目的是通过使用密钥表文件来获取Kerberos票据。这些票据可用于访问需要身份验证的网络资源。

请注意,此命令需要您在系统上安装Kerberos客户端,并且需要您拥有有效的Kerberos凭据才能成功运行。

执行步骤

kinit -kt /export/kerberos/1/a.keytab a/a@a.COM command is used to authenticate a user to the Kerberos authentication system in order to access secured resources in a Hadoop cluster. Here’s how it works:

  1. The kinit command requests a ticket-granting ticket (TGT) from the Kerberos authentication system by contacting the Kerberos Authentication Server (KAS).
  2. The -kt option specifies the path to the keytab file that contains the secret key and principal information for the user requesting access.
  3. The a/a@A.COM argument specifies the Kerberos principal for the Hadoop HDFS service, which will authenticate the user.
  4. The KAS verifies the credentials of the user against the Kerberos database and generates a TGT which is encrypted with the user’s secret key.
  5. The TGT is returned to the user, and the user can then use it to authenticate to the Hadoop cluster resources and services.
  6. The TGT is a time-limited token which gives the user access to secured resources within the Hadoop cluster until it expires.

kerberos常用命令

以下是Kerberos身份验证协议中常用的命令:

kinit:用于获取Kerberos票据。例如:kinit username@REALM。

klist:用于列出当前用户的Kerberos票据。例如:klist。

kdestroy:用于销毁当前用户的Kerberos票据。例如:kdestroy。

kadmin:用于管理Kerberos数据库。例如:kadmin -p admin/admin。

kvno:用于显示指定服务的票据版本号。例如:kvno service_principal。

kpasswd:用于更改Kerberos密码。例如:kpasswd username。

ktutil:用于管理Kerberos密钥表。例如:ktutil。

这些命令可以在Unix/Linux终端或Windows命令提示符中运行。请注意,这些命令需要您在系统上安装Kerberos客户端,并且需要您拥有有效的Kerberos凭据才能成功运行。

  • 1
    点赞
  • 9
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
The `kinit` command is typically used to obtain and cache a Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) for a user or service principal. The `-kt` option specifies the path to the keytab file containing the service principal's key, and the principal name `kafka/[email protected]` specifies the service principal to use for authentication. Here is an example Java code snippet that shows how to use the `javax.security.auth.Subject` and `javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext` classes to obtain a Kerberos TGT using a keytab file: ```java import javax.security.auth.Subject; import javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext; import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException; import java.io.File; public class KerberosAuthenticator { public static void main(String[] args) { String keytabPath = "/etc/keytabs/keytab"; String principalName = "kafka/[email protected]"; // Set up the Kerberos login configuration System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", "/etc/krb5.conf"); // Create a new subject to hold the Kerberos credentials Subject subject = new Subject(); // Create a new login context using the keytab and principal try { LoginContext loginContext = new LoginContext("KafkaClient", subject, null, new KeytabPrincipalAuthenticationModule(keytabPath, principalName)); loginContext.login(); } catch (LoginException e) { System.err.println("Failed to login: " + e.getMessage()); return; } // Print out the Kerberos ticket details System.out.println("Kerberos ticket granted to:"); subject.getPrincipals().forEach(System.out::println); } private static class KeytabPrincipalAuthenticationModule implements javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule { private final String keytabPath; private final String principalName; private boolean succeeded = false; public KeytabPrincipalAuthenticationModule(String keytabPath, String principalName) { this.keytabPath = keytabPath; this.principalName = principalName; } @Override public void initialize(Subject subject, CallbackHandler callbackHandler, java.util.Map<String, ?> sharedState, java.util.Map<String, ?> options) { } @Override public boolean login() throws LoginException { // Create a new Kerberos login configuration based on the specified keytab and principal javax.security.auth.login.Configuration config = new javax.security.auth.login.AppConfigurationEntry[] { new javax.security.auth.login.AppConfigurationEntry( "com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule", javax.security.auth.login.AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.REQUIRED, java.util.Map.of( "useKeyTab", "true", "keyTab", keytabPath, "principal", principalName, "storeKey", "true", "doNotPrompt", "true" ) ) }; // Attempt to authenticate using the keytab and principal javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext context = new javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext("", null, null, config); context.login(); // Add the Kerberos credentials to the subject succeeded = true; subject.getPrivateCredentials().add(context.getTicket()); return true; } @Override public boolean commit() throws LoginException { return succeeded; } @Override public boolean abort() throws LoginException { return false; } @Override public boolean logout() throws LoginException { subject.getPrivateCredentials().clear(); return true; } } } ``` This code defines a `K

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

P("Struggler") ?

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值