理解
zk分布式锁主要解决了多个进程之间的数据互斥访问问题。zk分布式锁的设计和需求实现说明如下:
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设计目标:实现高可用性和高并发性的锁服务。
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锁服务的实现方式:
(1)在zk集群上创建一个临时有序节点,每个节点代表一个竞争者。
(2)每个竞争者根据自己创建的节点顺序,来判断是否获得了锁。
(3)如果某个节点获得了锁,则其他节点就阻塞等待,直到当前节点释放锁。
- 需求实现:
(1)zk集群必须保证高可用性,即必须具备集群容错和恢复能力。
(2)zk分布式锁的实现需要考虑锁的排他性和锁的可重入性。
(3)在锁服务的实现中,需要考虑死锁和活锁等问题,以及处理锁的超时和释放机制。
(4)集成zk分布式锁需要引入zk客户端,需要对zk客户端的使用进行优化,提高性能和稳定性。
Watcher
ZooKeeper is a distributed coordination service that enables synchronization between different nodes of a distributed system. Watcher is one of the features provided by ZooKeeper that allows clients to register a notification for specific events. Whenever the registered event occurs, the client is notified through a callback function.
In the Watcher mechanism, the client sends a request to ZooKeeper to create or update a node. The client can specify a Watcher instance to be notified if any change occurs in the node. The Watcher instance is triggered if any change is made to the node, such as the creation, deletion, or modification of the node’s data.
The Watcher mechanism provides an efficient way to monitor changes that occur in the ZooKeeper system. It eliminates the need for clients to continuously poll the ZooKeeper system for changes, thus reducing network traffic and improving performance. The Watcher mechanism is widely used in distributed systems to ensure that client applications are notified in real-time about changes that occur in the system.
Watcher 机制
Zookeeper的订阅和发布是基于Watcher机制的。Watcher是一种机制,用于通知客户端Zookeeper中的数据或状态更改。当数据或状态发生更改时,Zookeeper会通知已经注册的Watcher对象。客户端可以注册三种类型的Watcher:数据更改Watcher、子节点Watcher和连接状态Watcher。
当一个客户端订阅一个节点的数据或子节点时,它会注册一个Watcher。当节点的数据或子节点发生更改时,Zookeeper会通知该客户端。客户端也可以注册一个连接状态Watcher,当连接状态发生变化时,Zookeeper会通知客户端。
在Zookeeper中,订阅和发布的主要目的是为了实现分布式系统中的协调和同步,例如,一个客户端可以订阅一个节点的数据,并在数据发生更改时重新加载它的配置。另一个客户端可以订阅一个节点的子节点,并在子节点发生更改时更新它的缓存。
We’ll figure it out