Simply put
In a proactive replication model, all nodes in the system execute operations independently, and updates are propagated to other nodes in the system. This differs from the primary-backup replication model, where only the primary node executes operations and the backup nodes replicate the state. In a proactive replication model, each node maintains its own state, and updates are propagated to other nodes in the system using a replication protocol.
The execution process in a proactive replication model typically involves the following steps:
- A client sends a request to a node in the system.
- The node executes the request and updates its own state.
- The node sends the updated state to other nodes in the system using a replication protocol.
- Other nodes receive the updated state and update their own state to match.
If a node fails, other nodes in the system can continue executing operations and propagating updates. This makes proactive replication a more fault-tolerant approach than primary-backup replication. However, proactive replication can be more complex to implement, as it requires careful management of concurrent updates and conflict resolution.
说明
主动复制模型是一种常见的分布式系统设计模型,它通过多个节点同时处理请求和备份数据来提高系统的可用性和可靠性。在主动复制模型中,每个节点都可以接收请求并处理,同时也可以备份数据,从而实现数据的冗余和容错。
主动复制模型的执行过程如下:
系统启动:在系统启动时,所有节点都会启动,并建立连接。每个节点都可以接收请求并处理,同时也可以备份数据。
请求处理:当有请求到达时,所有节点都可以处理请求,并将处理结果返回给请求方。此时,每个节点都可以备份数据,以保证数据的可靠性和可用性。
数据备份:每个节点都可以定期将数据备份到其他节点上,以保证数据的冗余和容错。同时,每个节点也可以接收其他节点的备份数据,以保证数据的一致性和可靠性。
节点故障:当某个节点发生故障或异常时,其他节点可以继续处理请求和备份数据。同时,其他节点也可以检测到故障节点的状态,并将故障节点的任务转移到其他节点上,以保证系统的连续性和可用性。
故障恢复:当故障节点恢复正常工作时,其他节点会将故障节点的数据同步到故障节点上,并重新建立连接。此时,故障节点可以继续处理请求和备份数据,以保证系统的连续性和可靠性。
总之,在主动复制模型中,每个节点都可以接收请求并处理,同时也可以备份数据。当某个节点发生故障或异常时,其他节点可以继续处理请求和备份数据,并将故障节点的任务转移到其他节点上,以保证系统的连续性和可用性。