OOP思想封装Java在线聊天室群聊版

在线聊天室：服务端

public class Chat {
	// private List<Channel> all = new ArrayList<Channel>();
	private static CopyOnWriteArrayList<Channel> all = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Channel>();

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("-----Server-----");
		// 1、指定端口使用ServerSocket
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
		while (true) {
			// 2、阻塞式等待连接accept
			Socket client = server.accept();
			System.out.println("一个客户端建立了连接");
			Channel c = new Channel(client);
			all.add(c);// 管理所有的成员
			new Thread(c).start();

		}
	}

	// 一个客户代表一个Channel
	static class Channel implements Runnable {
		private DataInputStream dis;
		private DataOutputStream dos;
		private Socket client;
		private boolean isRunning;
		private String username;
		public Channel(Socket client) {
			this.client = client;
			try {
				dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
				dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
				isRunning = true;
				// 获取名称
				this.username = receive();
				// 欢迎您的到来
				this.send("欢迎您的到来");
				sendOthers(this.username + "来到了聊天室",true);
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				System.out.println("---1---");
				release();
			}
		}

		// 接收消息
		private String receive() {
			String msg = "";
			try {
				msg = dis.readUTF();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("---2---");
				release();
			}
			return msg;
		}

		// 发送消息
		private void send(String msg) {
			try {
				dos.writeUTF(msg);
				dos.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("---3---");
				release();
			}
		}

		// 群聊:获取自己的消息发给其他人
		private void sendOthers(String msg, boolean isSys) {
			for (Channel other: all) {
				if(other == this){
					continue;
				}
				if(!isSys){
					other.send(this.username + "：" + msg); // 群聊消息
				}else{
					other.send(msg); // 系统消息
				}
			}
		}

		// 释放资源
		private void release() {
			this.isRunning = false;
			Utils.close(dis, dos, client);
			// 退出
			all.remove(this);
			sendOthers(this.username + "离开了聊天室...", true);
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			while (isRunning) {
				String msg = receive();
				if (!msg.equals("")) {
					//send(msg);
					sendOthers(msg,false);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

在线聊天室：使用多线程封装了发送端

public class Send implements Runnable{
	private BufferedReader console; 
	private DataOutputStream dos;
	private Socket client;
	private boolean isRunning;
	private String username;
	public Send(Socket client,String username){
		this.isRunning = true;
		this.client = client;
		console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		this.username = username;
		try {
			dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
			// 发送名称
			send(username);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("===1===");
			this.release();
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(isRunning){
			
			String msg = getStrFromConsole();
			if(!msg.equals("")){
				send(msg);
			}
		}
	}
	// 发送消息
	private void send(String msg){
		try {
			dos.writeUTF(msg);
			dos.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e);
			System.out.println("===3===");
			release();
		}
	}
	/*
	 * 从控制台获取消息
	 */
	private String getStrFromConsole(){
		try {
			return console.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}
	
	// 释放资源
	private void release(){
		this.isRunning = false;
		Utils.close(dos,client);
	}
}

在线聊天室：使用多线程封装了接收端

public class Receive implements Runnable {
	private DataInputStream dis;
	private Socket client;
	private boolean isRunning;

	public Receive(Socket client) {
		this.client = client;
		this.isRunning = true;
		try {
			dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("===2===");
			release();
		}
	}

	// 接收消息
	private String receive() {
		String msg = "";
		try {
			msg = dis.readUTF();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("====4====");
			release();
		}
		return msg;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(isRunning){
			String msg = receive();
			if(!msg.equals("")){
				System.out.println(msg);
			}
		}
	}

	// 释放资源
	private void release() {
		this.isRunning = false;
		Utils.close(dis, client);
	}

}

在线聊天室：客户端

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("-----Clinet-----");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
		String username = br.readLine();
		// 1、建立连接：使用Socket创建客户端 + 服务端的地址和端口
		Socket client = new Socket("localhost",8888);
		// 2、客户端发送消息
		new Thread(new Send(client,username)).start();
		new Thread(new Receive(client)).start();
	}

}