Ali云 ECS 主机搭建 Discuz_X3.4_阿里云选什么系统 discuz!-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38280538/article/details/106726645

阿里云(虚拟机)建站Discuz_X3.4

这里当然可以选宝塔系统或者专门的Discuz3.2系统，截至笔者写这篇文章看到的最新系统。我其实主要想学习下怎么搭建环境，按照官网的步骤来，所以单独选了ubuntu 14.04 32的操作系统。
教程主要参考： Discuz官网搭建教程
首先我们需要先弄明白我们需要什么软件，分别是做什么用的
1、Apache 版本是httpd-2.4.34.tar 下载地址为 http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/

准备，安装过程部分从源码编译安装，需要gcc 和g++环境，ubuntu14 默认带有gcc环境，需要额外装g++, apt-get install g++

1、安装MySQL
2、mysql 参考 https://blog.csdn.net/xiaojin21cen/article/details/104018079
1、下载：
下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html
2、2、解压、移动安装
解压myql
复制并重命名

tar -xf mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar
tar zxf mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz -C  /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-i686/  /usr/local/mysql

3、mysql用户组、权限配置

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p  /data/mysql                #创建目录
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql     #赋予权限

4、配置 my.cnf ：

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

5、初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld  --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

6、查看mysql 初始化密码（随机生成的）

cat /data/mysql/mysql.err
2020-06-12T16:57:48.449384Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-06-12T16:57:48.581584Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-06-12T16:57:48.645911Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: d85cdc91-accd-11ea-ad08-00163e0aa807.
2020-06-12T16:57:48.647524Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-06-12T16:57:50.927509Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-06-12T16:57:51.676507Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ve)Qwyjlb1Vi

这里是 ve)Qwyjlb1Vi

7、启动mysql

cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql

service mysql start

8、修改密码

./mysql -u root -p密码    #登录
/usr/local/mysql/bin# ./mysql -u root -pve)Qwyjlb1Vi
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'

这里特尴尬，密码是ve)Qwyjlb1Vi 会报错,但是，遇到这种情况，我们可以./mysql -u root -p，然后再输入密码，就可以登陆进去了。

./mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.29

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql> set password = password('1234@root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

密码被更新为1234@root

9、远程连接

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set host = '%'  where  user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

10.10、将mysql bin添加的系统bin中

mysql> quit
Bye
#ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

至此，MySQL安装完毕。

2、安装Apache
1、先安装依赖的东西
4) libz g++

apt-get update
apt-get install g++
apt-get install zlib1g-dev 
1) apr
```powershell
tar -jxf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
cd apr-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

configure 会报错rm: cannot remove ‘libtoolT’: No such file or directory
修改configure文件找到以下部分注释掉

RM"cfgfile"

apr-util

tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install

pcre

tar -zxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz 
cd pcre-8.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre            #需要g++
make  && make install

1、解压：

在这里插入代码片
#httpd依赖apr，安装
tar -jxf httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.34/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=rewrite --disable-access --disable-auth --disable-charset-lite --disable-include --disable-log-config --disable-env --disable-setenvif --disable-mime --disable-status --disable-autoindex --disable-asis --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --disable-negotiation --disable-dir --disable-actions --disable-userdir --disable-alias --enable-so --enable-mods-shared='access auth auth_anon auth_dbm auth_digest dav dav_fs actions alias asis autoindex cache cern_meta cgi charset_lite deflate dir disk_cache env expires file_cache headers include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias' --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util   --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre  #安装到 --prefix=/usr/local/apache

make && make install
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.old
#下面的教程是缺失的，只能走一步看一部了
cp -f  /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  /etc/init.d/httpd.conf
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd.conf

3、安装PHP
准备工作

apt-get install libxml2-dev openssl  libssl-dev libssl0.9.8  curl libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev
 libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev  libtool libsqlite3-dev autoconf

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar -zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
vim +700 srclib/stdio.in.h 修改内容见下图，否则会有报错
./configure --prefix=/usr/local && make && make install

修改 srclib/stdio.in.h
在这里插入图片描述

wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.4

./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

配置

tar -zxf php_v7.4.7.tar.gz 
cd php-7.4.7/
#编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --enable-sysvsem --enable-exif --enable-sysvshm --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xmlrpc --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-zip --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --with-openssl 

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-gd, --with-jpeg-dir, --with-png-dir, --enable-magic-quotes, --with-mysql, --with-ttf, --with-freetype-dir, --enable-gd-native-ttf, --with-libxml-dir, --enable-zip, --with-mcrypt, --enable-discard-path, --with-curlwrappers

make && make install

libtool --finish /root/php-7.2.31/libs

cp php.ini-production   /usr/local/etc/php.ini

tar -zxf APC-3.1.13.tgz  
cd APC-3.1.13/ 
/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize   
./configure --enable-apc --enable-mmap --enable-apc-spinlocks --disable-apc-pthreadmutex --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

配置Apache支持PHP

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#添加
257 <IfModule dir_module>
258     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
259 </IfModule>


394     AddType application/x-compress .Z
395     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
396     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

重新运行apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

测试

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/info.php  添加一i行啊内容保存退出
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>

在浏览里输入 IP/info.php，如果是纯文本，则失败，是PHP相关信息则成功。

4、安装Discuz_X3.4
下载加压cp到apache的目录下面去，

unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_GBK【20200818】.zip
cp -arf upload/*    /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

浏览器输入IP地址进入安装页面，点我同意进行下一步
在这里插入图片描述

页面会提示那些条件不满足，按照条件做出相应的修改，主要是一些文件不存在，或者没有读写权限，以及不支持
mysqli_connect() 不支持 advice_mysqli_connect

cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
cp config/config_global_default.php  config/config_global.php
cp config/config_ucenter_default.php  config/config_ucenter.php  
chmod 777 -R config/
chmod 777 -R data/
 chmod 777 -R ./uc_client/data/cache
chmod 777 -R ./uc_server/data/

关于 mysqli_connect() 不支持 advice_mysqli_connect，最早在阿里云服务器上解决了，百度蛮花了一点时间就没有写博客了，这次是在自己的虚拟机上面装，同时准备把这个问题解决了。

查找mysql_config 在那里

root@ubuntu:/usr/local# find ./ -name  mysql_config           
./mysql/bin/mysql_config

用这个重新编译安装PHP7,新增配置如下

--with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

增加配置后，configure会报错
cd  /home/linus/soft/php-7.4.7
cd ext/mysql
/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make && make install

这部分make编译会报错，解决方

#错误1
/home/linus/soft/php-7.4.7/ext/mysqli/mysqli_api.c:34:47: fatal error: ext/mysqlnd/mysql_float_to_double.h: No such file or directory
#解决方法
vim +36 mysqli_api.c
#include "ext/mysqlnd/mysql_float_to_double.h"
#修改成绝对路径
#include "/home/linus/soft/php-7.4.7/ext/mysqlnd/mysql_float_to_double.h"

这个地方出错的原因时，可能考虑是在源码根目录编译的，所以相对路径是以ext开头，如果修改成相对路径 “…/mysqlnd/mysql_float_to_double.h”，则在根目录下面编译又会出错。

vim /usr/local/etc/php.ini
找到;extension=mysqli 修改如下
extension=mysqli

重启Apache服务

 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

重新编译安装PHP安装,因为之前在它的子目录下面编过，现在直接编译会导致出错，所以重新解压一份源码编译,带上mysql_config 的配置编译即可，又对以下库的依赖，创建软连接

cd /usr/local/mysql/lib/
ln -s libmysqlclient.so libmysqlclient_r.so
#回到http 目录重新编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --enable-sysvsem --enable-exif --enable-sysvshm --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xmlrpc --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-zip --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --with-openssl 

make && make install

cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
rm -rf ./*
cp -arf /home/linus/soft/upload/*  ./