Spring Cloud微服务学习（二）

Service的提供与调用

上节讲到Spring Cloud 注册中心Eureka的使用，下面讲Service的提供与调用。

服务Service的提供方 Service Provider

两个注解：@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients

启动类：

package io.ymq.example.eureka.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@RestController
public class EurekaProviderApplication {

    @RequestMapping("/home")
    public String home() {
        return "home";
    }

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

这里写了一个Rest请求的路径/home

同样的，加入一些依赖dependence

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
        
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

  <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
   </dependency>

此外，往pom中加入dependencyManagement的配置

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

application.yml配置：

eureka:
  enabled: true
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-provider
server:
  port: 8081

这里依次启动注册中心，eureka-provider服务。
用浏览器打开http://localhost:8888
可以看到我们新增的服务已经在注册中心Eureka中成功注册了。
然后我们打开http://localhost:8081/home就可以看到：

那服务如何在另外的服务中调用呢？

服务Service的调用方 Service Consumer

同样的，新建另外一个项目。
两个注解：@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients

启动类：

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SpringCloudDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

同样的，加入一些依赖dependence

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

此外，往pom中加入dependencyManagement的配置

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

application.yml配置：

eureka:
  enabled: true
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-demo
server:
  port: 8082

新建一个接口，为了调用远程服务（上面注册的那个eureka-provider）

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@FeignClient(name= "eureka-provider")
public interface HomeRemote {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/home")
    public String home();
}

@FeignClient(name= "eureka-provider")这个注解就是调用远程服务使用的，name属性对应spring:application:name
Controller:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    HomeRemote homeRemote;

    @RequestMapping("/home")
    public String home() {
        return homeRemote.home();
    }
}

然后依次启动注册中心，eureka-provider服务，服务调用方。
用浏览器打开http://localhost:8888
两个服务都注册成功了。

然后依次打开http://localhost:8081/home
http://localhost:8082/home
都能看到
home在页面上。