创新实训——第七周1

这次做了一些关于登陆界面的基本布局的工作，登陆界面的功能的实现（包括注册、填写账号、密码、登陆等）将在接下来的工作中逐步实现。

首先是登陆界面的布局文件，包括背景、分别输入账号和密码的文本框、登陆按键、注册按键、：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:background="@drawable/splash"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <!--Android图片圆角类库，一个支持每个图片角不同半径圆角的Android ImageView-->
    <com.joooonho.SelectableRoundedImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        app:sriv_left_top_corner_radius="20dp"
        app:sriv_left_bottom_corner_radius="20dp"
        app:sriv_right_bottom_corner_radius="20dp"
        app:sriv_right_top_corner_radius="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="58dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/app_logo_white"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="24dp"
            android:layout_height="24dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_user_account" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_user_account"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:hint="请输入账号"
            android:digits="@string/digits"
            android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textColorHint="@color/white_color"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="38dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="38dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
        android:background="@color/hint_color" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="38dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="24dp"
            android:layout_height="24dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_pass_word" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_pass_word"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:hint="请输入密码"
            android:digits="@string/digits"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textColorHint="@color/white_color"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="38dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="38dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
        android:background="@color/hint_color" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="42dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginLeft="38dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="38dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/login_nol_bg"
        android:text="@string/login"
        android:textColor="#1A8ECB"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_btn_register"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/register_tip"
        android:textColor="@color/white_color"
        android:textSize="14sp"/>

    <View
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="0.8dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@color/white_color" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="6dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
            android:textColor="@color/app_blue_color"
            android:text="@string/app_version"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

聊天通信通过借助网易云通信来实现，在gradle中添加一下代码请求这些功能

    // 基础功能 (必需)
    compile 'com.netease.nimlib:basesdk:3.3.0'
    // 音视频需要
    compile 'com.netease.nimlib:avchat:3.3.0'
    // 全文检索服务需要
    compile 'com.netease.nimlib:lucene:3.3.0'

导入在文件中导入相关的库

import com.netease.nimlib.sdk.AbortableFuture;
import com.netease.nimlib.sdk.NIMClient;
import com.netease.nimlib.sdk.RequestCallback;
import com.netease.nimlib.sdk.auth.AuthService;
import com.netease.nimlib.sdk.auth.LoginInfo;

分配一个数组用来存储各种需要申请的权限（sd卡写的权限、相机权限、读取手机状态数据的权限、录音权限、获取粗略位置(基站服务信号)和精确位置（GPS）的权限）

private final String[] BASIC_PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
            Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    };

检查、申请权限的方法

private void initPermission(){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            boolean has = PermissionUtils.checkPermissions(this, BASIC_PERMISSIONS);
            if (!has){
                PermissionUtils.requestPermissions(this,PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE,BASIC_PERMISSIONS);
            }
        }

跳转到权限设置页面返回后再次检查

protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        initPermission();
    }

权限授予结果回调

@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE){
            PermissionUtils.dealPermissionResult(LoginActivity.this, permissions, grantResults,
                    new PermissionUtils.RequestPermissionCallBack() {
                        @Override
                        public void onGrant(String... permissions) {

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onDenied(String... permissions) {

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onDeniedAndNeverAsk(String... permissions) {

                        }
                    });
        }
    }

Activity的OnCreate方法：

@Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        mEtPassWord.setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener());
        initPermission();
    }

因为日后需要保存登陆信息，所以这里自定义一个SharedPreferencesUtil通过SharedPreferences提供的java常规的Long、Int、String等类型数据的保存接口来存储登陆信息

public static void setIntSharedPreferences(Context context, String name, String key, int value) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(name, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putInt(key, value);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public static void setStringSharedPreferences(Context context, String name, String key, String value) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(name, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        if (sharedPreferences.contains(key)) {
            editor.remove(key);
            editor.commit();
        }
        editor.putString(key, value);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public static int getIntSharedPreferences(Context context, String name, String key) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(name, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        int value = sharedPreferences.getInt(key, 0);
        return value;
    }
    public static String getStringSharedPreferences(Context context, String name, String key) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(name, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String value = sharedPreferences.getString(key, "");
        return value;
    }

在日后实现登陆及其它的一些功能时会用到这个类中的方法。