springboot环境变量（environment）加载源码分析

代码入口

//SpringApplication run 环境变量初始化入口
prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments)

//prepareEnvironment 分步加载环境变量
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
			DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
		//创建和初始化-环境变量对象
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
		
		configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
		listeners.environmentPrepared(bootstrapContext, environment);
		DefaultPropertiesPropertySource.moveToEnd(environment);
		configureAdditionalProfiles(environment);
		bindToSpringApplication(environment);
		if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
			environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader()).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment,
					deduceEnvironmentClass());
		}
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
		return environment;
	}

创建和初始化-环境变量对象

//根据应用类型不同，创建不同的环境变量对象
//环境变量的来源属性值来源不同，内部有许多（List）PropertySource，分别保存
private ConfigurableEnvironment getOrCreateEnvironment() {
		if (this.environment != null) {
			return this.environment;
		}
		switch (this.webApplicationType) {
		case SERVLET:
		    //web应用环境变量类型
		    //加载systemProperties，systemEnvironment
		    //加载servletConfigInitParams，servletContextInitParams
			return new StandardServletEnvironment();
		case REACTIVE:
		    //响应应用环境变量类型
			return new StandardReactiveWebEnvironment();
		default:
		    //只是启动一个容器的应用
		    //加载systemProperties，systemEnvironment
			return new StandardEnvironment();
		}
	}
	
1.StandardEnvironment加载一些系统环境变量参数即可
2.StandardServletEnvironment是一个web应用，自然还有一些web相关的环境变量参数