RxSwift 操作符 (withLatestFrom)

withLatestFrom

WithLatestFrom.swift:
Merges two observable sequences into one observable sequence by combining each element from self with the latest element from the second source, if any.

withLatestFrom将两个可观察序列合并为一个可观察序列，当第二个源有新数据的时候，再发送第一个源，会将第二个源的新数据订阅到。比较绕。

let pb1 = PublishSubject<Int>()
let pb2 = PublishSubject<Int>()

pb1.withLatestFrom(pb2)
    .subscribe { event in
        switch event {
        case .next(let element):
            print("element:", element)
        case .error(let error):
            print("error:", error)
        case .completed:
            print("completed")
        }}
    .disposed(by: bag)

pb2.onNext(2)
pb1.onNext(1)

输出：
element: 2

说白了就是pb1是依赖于pb2的，当pb2有新值的时候再发送pb1就能得到pb2发送出来的值了，且只能得到pb2。

withLatestFrom

另一个是可以加上一个返回值，来得到他们的组合

pb1.withLatestFrom(pb2, resultSelector: { (i1, i2) -> Int in
    return i1 + i2
}).subscribe { event in
    switch event {
    case .next(let element):
        print("element:", element)
    case .error(let error):
        print("error:", error)
    case .completed:
        print("completed")
    }}
    .disposed(by: bag)

pb1.onNext(1)
pb2.onNext(2)
pb1.onNext(3)
pb1.onCompleted()

输出：
element: 5
completed

pb2发出了2，pb1最后发出了3，2+3=5。