Android简单适配器SimpleAdapter用法(用于一个图片配一个文字情况)

这里我们参考Spinner用法，这里就不废话了，直接上代码

布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
        android:dropDownVerticalOffset="45dp"
        android:background="@null"/>
</LinearLayout>

选中样式item_selete.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light"
        android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

普通样式item_dropdown.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

Activity代码MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private String[] starArray = {"水星","金星","地球","火星","木星","土星"};
    private int[] iconArray = {R.mipmap.one,R.mipmap.two,R.mipmap.three,R.mipmap.four,R.mipmap.five};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initSpinner();
    }

    private void initSpinner(){
        //声明一个映射对象的队列，用于保存行星的图标与名称配对信息
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //iconArray是行星的图标数组，starArray是行星的名称数组
        for (int i = 0; i < iconArray.length; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<>();
            item.put("icon",iconArray[i]);
            item.put("name",starArray[i]);
            list.add(item);
        }
        SimpleAdapter starAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.item_selete,new String[]{"icon","name"},new int[]{R.id.iv_icon,R.id.tv_name});
        //设置数组适配器的布局样式
        starAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_dropdown);
        //从布局文件中获取名叫sp_dialog的下拉框
        Spinner sp = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        //设置下拉框的标题
//        sp.setPrompt("请选择行星");
        //设置下拉框的数组适配器
        sp.setAdapter(starAdapter);
        //设置下拉框默认的显示第一项
        sp.setSelection(0);
        //给下拉框设置选择监听器，一旦用户选中某一项，就触发监听器的onItemSelected方法
        sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MySelectedListener());
    }

    class MySelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{

        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您选择的是："+starArray[i],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

        }
    }
}

这样简单的图标加文字的选择菜单就有了。很简单好用。