Kotlin条件控制

目录

1.if表达式

2.When表达式

---

1.if表达式

<1>传统if表达式用法

• 传统用法
   

  var a = 1
  var b = 2
  var max = a
  Log.i("aaaaaa1",max.toString())
  if(a < b) max = b
  Log.i("aaaaaa2",max.toString())

  输出：aaaaaa1: 1
             aaaaaa2: 2

• 使用else
   

  var a = 1
  var b = 2
  var max:Int
  if(a > b) {
      max = a
  }else{
      max = b
  }
  Log.i("aaaaaa",max.toString())

  输出：aaaaaa: 2

• 作为表达式
   

  var a = 1
  var b = 2
  val max = if(a>b)a else b
  Log.i("aaaaaa",max.toString())

  输出：aaaaaa: 2

<2>把if表达式结果赋值给一个变量

val a:Int = 1
val b:Int = 2
val max = if(a>b){
    a
}else{
    b
}
Log.i("aaaaaa",max.toString());

输出：aaaaaa: 2

简单判断写法，替代三元表达式

val max = if (a > b) a else b

<3>使用区间：判断某值是否在区间内

if(a in 1..10) {
    Log.i("aaaaaa", "in");
}else{
    Log.i("aaaaaa", "out");
}

2.When表达式

<1>when表达式类似whitch(Java中)，方法如下：

val x:Int = 3
when(x){
    1 -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x==1")
    2 -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x==2")
    else ->{
        Log.i("aaaaaa","x不是1，也不是2")
    }
}

<2>重叠分支法

when(x){
    0,1 -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x==0 or x==1")
    else -> Log.i("aaaaaa","otherwise")
}

<3>使用区间

val x:Int = 11
val validNumber = arrayOf(1,2,3)
when(x){
    in 1..10 -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x is in the range")
    in validNumber -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x is in the validNumber")
    !in 10..20 -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x is outside the range")
    else -> Log.i("aaaaaa","none of the above")
}

<4>检测一个值是或不是一个特定类型的值

fun hasPrefix(x:Any) = when(x){
    is String -> x.startsWith("prefix")
    else -> false
}

调用时

var flag:Boolean
flag = hasPrefix(1111111)
Log.i("aaaaaa",flag.toString())

<5>用when取代if...else if链

如果不提供参数，所有的分支都是简单的布尔表达式

when{
    x.isOdd(1) -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x is old")
    x.isEven(2) -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x is even")
    else -> Log.i("aaaaaa","x is funny")
}

<6>when中使用in运算符来判断集合内是否包含某实例

val items = setOf("apple","banana","kiwi")
when{
    "orange" in items -> Log.i("aaaaaa","juicy")
    "apple" in items -> Log.i("aaaaaa","apple is fine too")
}

输出： apple is fine too