文章目录
1 shiro基本功能
2 shiro架构
2.1从外部看shiro架构
2.2从内部看shiro架构
3 新建java project（非web）
目录结构
shiro.ini文件
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
#用户名 = 密码，角色一，角色二
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
#这个角色：schwartz 可以干任何事情，通配符*表示可以干任何事情
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'delete' (action) the user (type) with
# license plate 'zhangsan' (instance specific id)
#这个角色：goodguy 可以对这个类型（user）进行操作，对张三（这个id）进行delete
goodguy = user:delete:zhangsan
Quickstart.java
package com.zyf.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
*
* @since 0.9 RC2
*/
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
// realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
// We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
// return a SecurityManager instance:
// Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
// (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
// accessible as a JVM singleton. Most applications wouldn't do this
// and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
// webapps. That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
// we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
// for things.
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:
// get the currently executing user:
// 获取当前的 Subject. 调用 SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
// 测试使用 Session
// 获取 Session: Subject#getSession()
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("---> Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
// 测试当前的用户是否已经被认证. 即是否已经登录.
// 调动 Subject 的 isAuthenticated()
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
// 把用户名和密码封装为 UsernamePasswordToken 对象
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
// rememberme
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
// 执行登录.
currentUser.login(token);
}
// 若没有指定的账户, 则 shiro 将会抛出 UnknownAccountException 异常.
catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("----> There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
return;
}
// 若账户存在, 但密码不匹配, 则 shiro 会抛出 IncorrectCredentialsException 异常。
catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("----> Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
return;
}
// 用户被锁定的异常 LockedAccountException
catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
// 所有认证时异常的父类.
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("----> User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
// 测试是否有某一个角色. 调用 Subject 的 hasRole 方法.
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("----> May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("----> Hello, mere mortal.");
return;
}
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
// 测试用户是否具备某一个行为. 调用 Subject 的 isPermitted() 方法。
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
log.info("----> You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
// 测试用户是否具备某一个行为.
if (currentUser.isPermitted("user:delete:zhangsan")) {
log.info("----> You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
// 执行登出. 调用 Subject 的 Logout() 方法.
System.out.println("---->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated());
currentUser.logout();
System.out.println("---->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated());
System.exit(0);
}
}
4 在spring环境下使用shiro(web工程)
4.1 目录结构：
spring-servet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zyf.shiro"></context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Shiro Filter is defined in the spring application context: -->
<!--
1. 配置 Shiro 的 shiroFilter.
2. DelegatingFilterProxy 实际上是 Filter 的一个代理对象. 默认情况下, Spring 会到 IOC 容器中查找和
<filter-name> 对应的 filter bean. 也可以通过 targetBeanName 的初始化参数来配置 filter bean 的 id.
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- =========================================================
Shiro Core Components - Not Spring Specific
========================================================= -->
<!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications
(use DefaultSecurityManager instead when there is no web environment)-->
<!--
1. 配置 SecurityManager!
-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
<property name="authenticator" ref="authenticator"></property>
<property name="realms">
<list>
<ref bean="jdbcRealm"/>
<ref bean="secondRealm"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="rememberMeManager.cookie.maxAge" value="10"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Let's use some enterprise caching support for better performance. You can replace this with any enterprise
caching framework implementation that you like (Terracotta+Ehcache, Coherence, GigaSpaces, etc -->
<!--
2. 配置 CacheManager.
2.1 需要加入 ehcache 的 jar 包及配置文件.
-->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<!-- Set a net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager instance here if you already have one. If not, a new one
will be creaed with a default config:
<property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManager"/> -->
<!-- If you don't have a pre-built net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager instance to inject, but you want
a specific Ehcache configuration to be used, specify that here. If you don't, a default
will be used.: -->
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean id="authenticator"
class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator">
<property name="authenticationStrategy">
<!-- 认证策略
AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy表示 只要有一个Realm验证成功即可，和 FirstSuccessfulStrategy 不同，将返回所有Realm身份验证成功的认证信息；
AllSuccessfulStrategy：所有Realm验证成功才算成功，且返回所有 Realm身份验证成功的认证信息，如果有一个失败就失败了
FirstSuccessfulStrategy：只要有一个 Realm 验证成功即可，只返回第一个 Realm 身份验证成功的认证信息，其他的忽略；
ModularRealmAuthenticator 默认是 AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy策略
-->
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Used by the SecurityManager to access security data (users, roles, etc).
Many other realm implementations can be used too (PropertiesRealm,
LdapRealm, etc. -->
<!--
3. 配置 Realm
3.1 直接配置实现了 org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm 接口的 bean
-->
<bean id="jdbcRealm" class="com.zyf.shiro.realms.ShiroRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"></property>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="secondRealm" class="com.zyf.shiro.realms.SecondRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="SHA1"></property>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- =========================================================
Shiro Spring-specific integration
========================================================= -->
<!-- Post processor that automatically invokes init() and destroy() methods
for Spring-configured Shiro objects so you don't have to
1) specify an init-method and destroy-method attributes for every bean
definition and
2) even know which Shiro objects require these methods to be
called. -->
<!--
4. 配置 LifecycleBeanPostProcessor. 可以自定的来调用配置在 Spring IOC 容器中 shiro bean 的生命周期方法.
-->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after
the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: -->
<!--
5. 启用 IOC 容器中使用 shiro 的注解. 但必须在配置了 LifecycleBeanPostProcessor 之后才可以使用.
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
<!-- Define the Shiro Filter here (as a FactoryBean) instead of directly in web.xml -
web.xml uses the DelegatingFilterProxy to access this bean. This allows us
to wire things with more control as well utilize nice Spring things such as
PropertiesPlaceholderConfigurer and abstract beans or anything else we might need: -->
<!--
6. 配置 ShiroFilter.
6.1 id 必须和 web.xml 文件中配置的 DelegatingFilterProxy 的 <filter-name> 一致.
若不一致, 则会抛出: NoSuchBeanDefinitionException. 因为 Shiro 会来 IOC 容器中查找和 <filter-name> 名字对应的 filter bean.
-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
<property name="successUrl" value="/list.jsp"/>
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
<!--若这里配置了这个 那下方那个<property name="filterChainDefinitions">就不用配置了，因为可以在实体类中设置（详见），应用初始化时候就会启用这些权限设置-->
<property name="filterChainDefinitionMap" ref="filterChainDefinitionMap"></property>
<!--这里若不配置，则默认进入上面 loginUrl所对应的页面，即login.jsp页面
配置哪些页面需要受保护.
以及访问这些页面需要的权限.
1). anon 可以被匿名访问
2). authc 必须认证(即登录)后才可能访问的页面.
3). logout 登出.
4). roles 角色过滤器
-->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.jsp = anon
/shiro/login = anon <!--表示这个URL可以匿名访问-->
/shiro/logout = logout
/user.jsp = roles[user]<!--表示当前用户拥有角色user才能访问此页面-->
/admin.jsp = roles[admin]<!--表示当前用户拥有角色admin才能访问此页面-->
# everything else requires authentication:
/** = authc <!--这里通配符表示所有页面(访问URL)都要经过认证才能访问，
但会默认进入 上面loginUrl所对应的页面，即login.jsp页面-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置一个 bean, 该 bean 实际上是一个 Map. 通过实例工厂方法的方式 -->
<bean id="filterChainDefinitionMap"
factory-bean="filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder" factory-method="buildFilterChainDefinitionMap"></bean>
<bean id="filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"
class="com.zyf.shiro.factory.FilterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"></bean>
<bean id="shiroService"
class="com.zyf.shiro.services.ShiroService"></bean>
</beans>
4.2 登录认证的过程
控制层中登录方法：
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password){
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
// 把用户名和密码封装为 UsernamePasswordToken 对象
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
// rememberme
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
System.out.println("1. " + token.hashCode());
// 执行登录.
currentUser.login(token);
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
// 所有认证时异常的父类.
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
System.out.println("登录失败: " + ae.getMessage());
}
}
return "redirect:/list.jsp";
}
执行登录currentUser.login(token);会跑到配置文件中所配的对应的ream中（上面的xml中依次配了）
<property name="realms">
<list>
<ref bean="jdbcRealm"/>
<ref bean="secondRealm"/>
</list>
</property>
所以会依次进入 对应的java类
<bean id="jdbcRealm" class="com.zyf.shiro.realms.ShiroRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"></property>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property><!--加密次数-->
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="secondRealm" class="com.zyf.shiro.realms.SecondRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="SHA1"></property>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
ShiroRealm.java
package com.zyf.shiro.realms;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("[FirstRealm] doGetAuthenticationInfo");
//1. 把 AuthenticationToken 转换为 UsernamePasswordToken
UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
//2. 从 UsernamePasswordToken 中来获取 username
String username = upToken.getUsername();
//3. 调用数据库的方法, 从数据库中查询 username 对应的用户记录
System.out.println("从数据库中获取 username: " + username + " 所对应的用户信息.");
//4. 若用户不存在, 则可以抛出 UnknownAccountException 异常
if("unknown".equals(username)){
throw new UnknownAccountException("用户不存在!");
}
//5. 根据用户信息的情况, 决定是否需要抛出其他的 AuthenticationException 异常.
if("monster".equals(username)){
throw new LockedAccountException("用户被锁定");
}
//6. 根据用户的情况, 来构建 AuthenticationInfo 对象并返回. 通常使用的实现类为: SimpleAuthenticationInfo
//以下信息是从数据库中获取的.
//1). principal: 认证的实体信息. 可以是 username, 也可以是数据表对应的用户的实体类对象.
Object principal = username;
//2). credentials: 密码.
Object credentials = null;
if("admin".equals(username)){
credentials = "038bdaf98f2037b31f1e75b5b4c9b26e";//数据库中用户对应的密码(用户注册时候 加密后存到数据库)
}else if("user".equals(username)){
credentials = "098d2c478e9c11555ce2823231e02ec1";
}
//3). realmName: 当前 realm 对象的 name. 调用父类的 getName() 方法即可
String realmName = getName();
//4). 盐值.盐值加密是为了，即使两个人的明文密码相同，加密后使得两人的加密密码不相同
ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(username);
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null; //new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, realmName);
info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, credentialsSalt, realmName);
return info;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hashAlgorithmName = "MD5";
Object credentials = "123456";//注册用户名
Object salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("user");//注册密码
int hashIterations = 1024;//加密1024次
Object result = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials, salt, hashIterations);
System.out.println(result);//输出加密后的密码
}
//授权会被 shiro 回调的方法
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
//1. 从 PrincipalCollection 中来获取登录用户的信息
Object principal = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//2. 利用登录的用户的信息来用户当前用户的角色或权限(可能需要查询数据库)
Set<String> roles = new HashSet<>();
roles.add("user");
if("admin".equals(principal)){
roles.add("admin");
}
//3. 创建 SimpleAuthorizationInfo, 并设置其 reles 属性.
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles);
//4. 返回 SimpleAuthorizationInfo 对象.
return info;
}
}
SecondRealm.java
package com.zyf.shiro.realms;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
public class SecondRealm extends AuthenticatingRealm {
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("[SecondReaml] doGetAuthenticationInfo");
//1. 把 AuthenticationToken 转换为 UsernamePasswordToken
UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
//2. 从 UsernamePasswordToken 中来获取 username
String username = upToken.getUsername();
//3. 调用数据库的方法, 从数据库中查询 username 对应的用户记录
System.out.println("从数据库中获取 username: " + username + " 所对应的用户信息.");
//4. 若用户不存在, 则可以抛出 UnknownAccountException 异常
if("unknown".equals(username)){
throw new UnknownAccountException("用户不存在!");
}
//5. 根据用户信息的情况, 决定是否需要抛出其他的 AuthenticationException 异常.
if("monster".equals(username)){
throw new LockedAccountException("用户被锁定");
}
//6. 根据用户的情况, 来构建 AuthenticationInfo 对象并返回. 通常使用的实现类为: SimpleAuthenticationInfo
//以下信息是从数据库中获取的.
//1). principal: 认证的实体信息. 可以是 username, 也可以是数据表对应的用户的实体类对象.
Object principal = username;
//2). credentials: 密码.
Object credentials = null; //"fc1709d0a95a6be30bc5926fdb7f22f4";
if("admin".equals(username)){
credentials = "ce2f6417c7e1d32c1d81a797ee0b499f87c5de06";
}else if("user".equals(username)){
credentials = "073d4c3ae812935f23cb3f2a71943f49e082a718";
}
//3). realmName: 当前 realm 对象的 name. 调用父类的 getName() 方法即可
String realmName = getName();
//4). 盐值.
ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(username);
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null; //new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, realmName);
info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("secondRealmName", credentials, credentialsSalt, realmName);
return info;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hashAlgorithmName = "SHA1";
Object credentials = "123456";
Object salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("admin");
int hashIterations = 1024;
Object result = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials, salt, hashIterations);
System.out.println(result);//输出加密后的密码
}
}
5 认证策略
认证部分的配置
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
<property name="authenticator" ref="authenticator"></property>
<property name="realms">
<list>
<ref bean="jdbcRealm"/>
<ref bean="secondRealm"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="rememberMeManager.cookie.maxAge" value="10"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="authenticator"
class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator">
<property name="authenticationStrategy">
<!-- 认证策略
AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy表示 只要有一个Realm验证成功即可，和 FirstSuccessfulStrategy 不同，将返回所有Realm身份验证成功的认证信息；
AllSuccessfulStrategy：所有Realm验证成功才算成功，且返回所有 Realm身份验证成功的认证信息，如果有一个失败就失败了
FirstSuccessfulStrategy：只要有一个 Realm 验证成功即可，只返回第一个 Realm 身份验证成功的认证信息，其他的忽略；
ModularRealmAuthenticator 默认是 AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy策略
-->
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
配置 Realm
直接配置实现了 org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm 接口的 bean
-->
<bean id="jdbcRealm" class="com.zyf.shiro.realms.ShiroRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"></property>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property><!--加密次数-->
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="secondRealm" class="com.zyf.shiro.realms.SecondRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="SHA1"></property>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
6 授权
配置文件中有配置 当前用户需拥有什么角色才能方访问对应的页面
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.jsp = anon
/shiro/login = anon <!--表示这个URL可以匿名访问-->
/shiro/logout = logout
/user.jsp = roles[user]<!--表示当前用户拥有角色user才能访问此页面-->
/admin.jsp = roles[admin]<!--表示当前用户拥有角色admin才能访问此页面-->
# everything else requires authentication:
/** = authc <!--这里通配符表示所有页面都要经过认证才能访问，但会默认进入 上面loginUrl所对应的页面，即login.jsp页面-->
</value>
</property>
上方ShiroRealm.java中的授权部分的方法：
//授权会被 shiro 回调的方法
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
//1. 从 PrincipalCollection 中来获取登录用户的信息
Object principal = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//2. 利用登录的用户的信息来用户当前用户的角色或权限(可能需要查询数据库)
Set<String> roles = new HashSet<>();
roles.add("user");
if("admin".equals(principal)){
roles.add("admin");
}
//3. 创建 SimpleAuthorizationInfo, 并设置其 reles 属性.
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles);
//4. 返回 SimpleAuthorizationInfo 对象.
return info;
}
上方控制层中 登录认证成功后返回的list.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>List Page</h4>
Welcome: <shiro:principal></shiro:principal>
<%-- shiro:hasRole 这个标签的作用就是 当前用户有这个权限的才显示在页面上，如果没配这个标签就可看见，
如果没权限的话 点击这个链接就会进入到没权限的页面
配置文件（applicationContext.xml）中配置了跳转没有权限的页面： <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>--%>
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
<br><br>
<a href="admin.jsp">Admin Page</a>
</shiro:hasRole>
<shiro:hasRole name="user">
<br><br>
<a href="user.jsp">User Page</a>
</shiro:hasRole>
<br><br>
<a href="shiro/testShiroAnnotation">Test ShiroAnnotation</a>
<br><br>
<a href="shiro/logout">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>
7 权限注解
上方shiroHandler.java中
@Autowired
private ShiroService shiroService;
@RequestMapping("/testShiroAnnotation")
public String testShiroAnnotation(HttpSession session){
session.setAttribute("key", "value12345");
shiroService.testMethod();
return "redirect:/list.jsp";
}
ShiroService .java
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresRoles;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import java.util.Date;
public class ShiroService {
//表示这个方法 需要当前用户拥有admin这个角色才能进来，没有权限就保存
@RequiresRoles({"admin"})
public void testMethod(){
System.out.println("testMethod, time: " + new Date());
Session session = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession();
Object val = session.getAttribute("key");
System.out.println("Service SessionVal: " + val);
}
}
8在实体类中初始化权限
上方配置中可以注释掉这些，
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.jsp = anon
/shiro/login = anon <!–表示这个URL可以匿名访问–>
/shiro/logout = logout
/user.jsp = roles[user]<!–表示当前用户拥有角色user才能访问此页面–>
/admin.jsp = roles[admin]<!–表示当前用户拥有角色admin才能访问此页面–>
# everything else requires authentication:
/** = authc <!–这里通配符表示所有页面都要经过认证才能访问，但会默认进入 上面loginUrl所对应的页面，即login.jsp页面–>
</value>
</property>
改成：
<!--若这里配置了这个 那个<property name="filterChainDefinitions">就不用配置了 因为可以在实体类中设置-->
<property name="filterChainDefinitionMap" ref="filterChainDefinitionMap"></property>
<bean id="filterChainDefinitionMap"
factory-bean="filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder" factory-method="buildFilterChainDefinitionMap"></bean>
<bean id="filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"
class="com.zyf.shiro.factory.FilterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"></bean>
FilterChainDefinitionMapBuilder .java
package com.zyf.shiro.factory;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class FilterChainDefinitionMapBuilder {
public LinkedHashMap<String, String> buildFilterChainDefinitionMap(){
LinkedHashMap<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
map.put("/login.jsp", "anon");
map.put("/shiro/login", "anon");
map.put("/shiro/logout", "logout");
//带authc的 登录时候设置了记住我 token.setRememberMe(true);
//重启浏览器 访问需要认证
map.put("/user.jsp", "authc,roles[user]");
map.put("/admin.jsp", "authc,roles[admin]");
//不带 authc 的 登录时候设置了记住我 token.setRememberMe(true);
//重启浏览器 在cookie时长内 不需要认证
// applicationContext.xml中可以设置时长
//<property name="rememberMeManager.cookie.maxAge" value="10"></property>
//<!--设置cookie时长 10秒 若不配置则是 31536000秒-->
map.put("/list.jsp", "user");
map.put("/**", "authc");
return map;
}
}
9 会话
上方ShiroHandler.java中有设置session
@Autowired
private ShiroService shiroService;
@RequestMapping("/testShiroAnnotation")
public String testShiroAnnotation(HttpSession session){
session.setAttribute("key", "value12345");
shiroService.testMethod();
return "redirect:/list.jsp";
}
在ShiroService.java中可以利用shiro提供的session取值
@RequiresRoles({"admin"})
public void testMethod(){
System.out.println("testMethod, time: " + new Date());
Session session = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession();
Object val = session.getAttribute("key");
System.out.println("Service SessionVal: " + val);
}
9 sessionDao
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