strncpy的用法细节

char* strncpy(char* destination ,const char*source,size_t num)

Copies the first num characters of source to destination. If the end of the source C string (which is signaled by a null-character) is found before num characters have been copied, destination is padded with zeros until a total of num characters have been written to it.

No null-character is implicitly appended at the end of destination if source is longer than num. Thus, in this case, destination shall not be considered a null terminated C string (reading it as such would overflow).

destination and source shall not overlap (see memmove for a safer alternative when overlapping).

1. 当source中的字节小于num个时候，'\0'其实包含在了source所在的字符串中：将 source中 num个字节放入到 destination内存中，如果source中没有num个字节，那么填充0到destination中。
2. 如果num的长度小于source的长度，那么会在source中截取num个字节放入到destination中，destnation的结尾没有没有\0 符号。
3. destination与source之间不应该有重叠。
4. num不应该大于destnation的长度，不然容易丢失数据。