java SimpleDateFormat安全性以及改造

最近春招开始补基础，才得知SimpleDateFormat不安全的，为啥呢

因为parse（String xx）里面的东西会存储到SimpleDateFormat里面的static Date里面

导致在高并发下，SimpleDateFormat是不安全的。

 

测试一哈：

public class test implements Runnable {
    private String date;

    static String[] dateString = {"2017-11-05", "2017-11-06", "2017-11-07", "2017-11-08", "2017-11-09", "2017-11-10", "2017-11-11", "2017-11-12", "2017-11-13", "2017-11-14"};

    private SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                10,
                30,
                30,
                TimeUnit.MINUTES,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10),
                new CustomThreadFactory(),
                new CustomRejectedExecutionHandler());*/
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);
        //SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        for (int i = 0; i < dateString.length; i++) {
            /*pool.execute(new test("2000-04-28", false));
            pool.execute(new test("2018-06-12", true));
            pool.execute(new test("2019-02-16", true));

            pool.execute(new test("2017-03-24", false));
            pool.execute(new test("2020-01-14", false));*/
            new Thread(new test(dateString[i])).start();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //pool.shutdown();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        /*if(simpleDateFormat.get()==null){
            simpleDateFormat.set(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
        }*/
        try {
            /*Date todate = tool.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(date);
            String date1 = tool.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(todate);*/
            Date todate = tool.simpleDateFormat1.parse(date);
            String date1 = tool.simpleDateFormat1.format(todate);
            if (date.equals(date1)) {
                System.out.println("原本输入:" + date + "转换后为：" + date1);
            } else {
                System.out.println("错误！！！原本输入:" + date + "转换后为：" + date1);
            }
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public test(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

class tool {
    public static ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> simpleDateFormat = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    public static SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(String format) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
        sdf = simpleDateFormat.get();
        if (sdf == null) {
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            simpleDateFormat.set(sdf);
        }
        return sdf;
    }
}

运行结果：

错误！！！原本输入:2017-11-06转换后为：2200-11-05
错误！！！原本输入:2017-11-05转换后为：2200-11-05
原本输入:2017-11-07转换后为：2017-11-07
原本输入:2017-11-08转换后为：2017-11-08
原本输入:2017-11-09转换后为：2017-11-09
原本输入:2017-11-10转换后为：2017-11-10
原本输入:2017-11-11转换后为：2017-11-11
原本输入:2017-11-12转换后为：2017-11-12
原本输入:2017-11-13转换后为：2017-11-13
原本输入:2017-11-14转换后为：2017-11-14

 

解决方案就是加上ThreadLocal，每个线程都有自己的一份。

public class test implements Runnable {
    private String date;

    static String[] dateString = {"2017-11-05", "2017-11-06", "2017-11-07", "2017-11-08", "2017-11-09", "2017-11-10", "2017-11-11", "2017-11-12", "2017-11-13", "2017-11-14"};

    private SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < dateString.length; i++) {
                new Thread(new test(dateString[i])).start();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Date todate = tool.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(date);
            String date1 = tool.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(todate);
            if (date.equals(date1)) {
                System.out.println("原本输入:" + date + "转换后为：" + date1);
            } else {
                System.out.println("错误！！！原本输入:" + date + "转换后为：" + date1);
            }
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public test(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

class tool {
    public static ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> simpleDateFormat = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat1=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    public static SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(String format) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
        sdf = simpleDateFormat.get();
        if (sdf == null) {
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            simpleDateFormat.set(sdf);
        }
        return sdf;
    }
}

输出就正常了