GOF——享元模式

主要用于减少创建对

/**
 * 外部状态
 */
class Coordinate {
    private int x, y;

    public Coordinate(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Coordinate{" +
                "x=" + x +
                ", y=" + y +
                '}';
    }

    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
}

/**
 * 享元类
 */
interface ChessFlyWeight {
    void setColor(String color);

    String getColor();

    void display(Coordinate coordinate);
}

class ConcreteChess implements ChessFlyWeight {
    private String color;

    public ConcreteChess(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    @Override
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    @Override
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    @Override
    public void display(Coordinate coordinate) {
        System.out.println(color + "-->" + coordinate.toString());
    }
}

class ChessFlyWeightFactory {
    private static Map<String, ChessFlyWeight> map = new HashMap<>();

    public static ChessFlyWeight getChess(String color) {
        if (map.containsKey(color)) {
            return map.get(color);
        } else {
            ChessFlyWeight weight = new ConcreteChess(color);
            map.put(color, weight);
            return weight;
        }
    }
}

象的数量，以减少内存占用和提高性能