GOF——责任链模式

职责链上的处理者负责处理请求，请求只需要发送到职责链上即可，无须关心请求的处理细节和请求的传递，所以职责链将请求的发送者和请求的处理者解耦了。

/**
 * 请假类
 */
class Leave {

    private String name;
    private Integer days;

    public Leave(String name, Integer days) {
        this.name = name;
        this.days = days;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getDays() {
        return days;
    }

    public void setDays(Integer days) {
        this.days = days;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Leave{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", days=" + days +
                '}';
    }
}

abstract class Leader {
    public String name;
    public Leader nextLeader;

    public Leader(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setNextLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
        this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
    }

    public abstract void handleLeave(Leave leave);
}

class Director extends Leader {

    public Director(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleLeave(Leave leave) {
        if (leave.getDays() < 3) {
            System.out.println(this.name + "-->" + leave.toString());
        } else {
            if (this.nextLeader != null) {
                this.nextLeader.handleLeave(leave);
            }
        }
    }
}
class Manager extends Leader {

    public Manager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleLeave(Leave leave) {
        if (leave.getDays() < 10) {
            System.out.println(this.name + "-->" + leave.toString());
        } else {
            if (this.nextLeader != null) {
                this.nextLeader.handleLeave(leave);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

/**
 * 责任链模式
 */
public class ChainOfResponsibility {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Leave leave = new Leave("小明", 1);
        Leader director = new Director("班长");
        Leader manager = new Manager("老师");
        director.setNextLeader(manager);

        director.handleLeave(leave);
    }
}