webdriver API（9）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 22:11:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 22:11:33 发布

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分类专栏：单元测试 selenium API 自动化测试 webdriver 文章标签：单元测试自动化测试 selenium webdriver

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38360642/article/details/87705352

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操作可以输入的下拉框（输入同时模拟按键）
html代码

<html>
<body>
	<div style="position:relative;">
		<input list="pasta"id="select">
		<datalist id="pasta">
			<option>Bavette</option>
			<option>Rigatoni</option>
			<option>Fiorentine</option>
			<option>Gnocchi</option>
			<option>Tagliatelle</option>
			<option>Penne</option>
			<option>Pici</option>
			<option>Pappardelle</option>
			<option>Spaghetti</option>
			<option>Cannelloni</option>
			<option>Cancl</option>
		</datalist>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

实例：

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_oprateMultipleOptionDropList(self):
        url="file:///F:/7.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("select").clear()
        import time
        time.sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("select").send_keys("c",Keys.ARROW_DOWN)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("select").send_keys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("select").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
        time.sleep(2)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

这里用了Keys模块：模拟键盘事件的模块
操作单选框
html代码：

<html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<body>
	<form>
		<input type="radio"name="fruit"value="berry"/>草莓</input>
		<br/>
		<input type="radio"name="fruit"value="watermelon"/>西瓜</input>
		<br/>
		<input type="radio"name="fruit"value="organe"/>橙子</input>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

实例：

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_oprateRadio(self):
        url="file:///F:/8.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        berryRadio=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value='berry']")
        berryRadio.click()
        self.assertTrue(berryRadio.is_selected(),"草莓单选框未被选中！")
        if berryRadio.is_selected():
            watermelonRadio=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value='watermelon']")
            watermelonRadio.click()
            self.assertFalse(berryRadio.is_selected())
        radioList=self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//input[@name='fruit']")
        '''循环遍历radioList中的每个按钮，查找value属性值为“orange”的单选框
           如果找到后发现处于未选中状态，则调用click方法选中
        '''
        for radio in radioList:
            if radio.get_attribute("value")=="orange":
                if not radio.is_selected():
                    radio.click()
                    self.assertEqual(radio.get_attribute("value"),"orange")
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

element这个东西，一定要注意单复数
遇到此类问题，检查element单复数
操作复选框
html代码：

<html>
<body>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<form name='from1'>
		<input type="checkbox"name="fruit"value="berry"/>草莓</input>
		<br/>
		<input type="checkbox"name="fruit"value="watermelon"/>西瓜</input>
		<br/>
		<input type="checkbox"name="fruit"value="orange"/>橙子</input>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

实例：

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_oprateCheckBox(self):
        url="file:///F:/9.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        berryCheckBox=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value='berry']")
        berryCheckBox.click()
        self.assertTrue(berryCheckBox.is_selected(),"草莓复选框未被选中")
        if berryCheckBox.is_selected():
            berryCheckBox.click()
            self.assertFalse(berryCheckBox.is_selected())
        checkBoxList=self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//input[@name='fruit']")
        for box in checkBoxList:
            if not box.is_selected():
                box.click()
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

断言页面源码中的关键字

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_assertKeyWord(self):
        url="https://www.baidu.com"
        self.driver.get(url)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("光荣之路自动化测试")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        import time
        time.sleep(4)
        assert u"首页--光荣之路"in self.driver.page_source,u"页面源码中不存在该关键字"
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

对当前浏览器窗口截屏

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_captureScreenInCurrentWindow(self):
        url="https://www.sogou.com"
        self.driver.get(url)
        try:
            '''调用get_screenhot_as_file(filename)方法，对浏览器当前打开页面进行截图，并保存为C盘下的screenPicture.png文件'''
            result=self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(r"f:\screenPicture.png")
            print(result)
        except IOError as e:
            print(e)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

拖拽页面元素

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_dragPageElement(self):
        url="https://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/draggable/scroll.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        initialPosition=self.driver.find_element_by_id("draggable")
        targetPosition=self.driver.find_element_by_id("draggable2")
        dragElement=self.driver.find_element_by_id("draggable3")
        from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
        import time
        '''创建一个新的ActionChains,将webdriver实例对象driver作为参数值传入，通过webdruver实例执行用户操作'''
        action_chains=ActionChains(self.driver)
        action_chains.drag_and_drop(initialPosition,targetPosition).perform()
        for i in range(5):
            action_chains.drag_and_drop_by_offset(dragElement,10,10).perform()
            time.sleep(2)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

模拟键盘单个按键操作

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_siumlateASingleKeys(self):
        url="https://www.sogou.com"
        self.driver.get(url)
        from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
        import time
        query=self.driver.find_element_by_id("query")
        query.send_keys(Keys.F12)
        time.sleep(3)
        query.send_keys(Keys.F12)
        query.send_keys("selenium")
        query.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
        time.sleep(3)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

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webdriver API（9）

操作可以输入的下拉框（输入同时模拟按键）html代码&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;html&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;body&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;div style=&amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;position:relative;&amp;amp;amp;am
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