Webdriver高级应用（1）进阶中级必备

使用javascript操作页面元素

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
import unittest
import traceback
import time
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_executeScript(self):
        url="http://www.baidu.com"
        self.driver.get(url)
        searchInputBoxJS="document.getElementById('kw').value='光荣之路';"
        searchButtonJS="document.getElementById('su').click()"
        try:
            self.driver.execute_script(searchInputBoxJS)
            time.sleep(2)
            self.driver.execute_script(searchButtonJS)
            time.sleep(2)
            self.assertTrue("百度百科"in self.driver.page_source)
        except WebDriverException as e:
            print("在页面没有找到要操作的页面元素",traceback.print_exc())
        except AssertionError as e:
            print("页面不存在断言的关键字串")
        except Exception as e:
            print (traceback.print_exc())
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()

调用javascript方法操作WEB界面滚动条

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import traceback
import time
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_scroll(self):
        url="http://www.seleniumhg.org"
        try:
            self.driver.get(url)
            #使用Javascript的srcollTo函数和document.body.scrollHeight参数
            #将滚动条拖到最下方
            self.driver.execute_script("windows.scrollTo(100,document.body.scrollHeight);")
            time.sleep(3)
            #使用scrollBy方法，使用0和400横纵坐标参数，纵向拖动400像素
            self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('chioe').scrollIntoView(true);")
            time.sleep(3)
            self.driver.execute_script("windows.scrollBy(0,400);")
            time.sleep(3)
        except Exception as e:
            print(traceback.print_exc())
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()

**

在Ajax方式产生的浮动框中，单击选择包含某个关键字的选项

**
第一种方法：通过模拟键盘下的箭头进行选择悬浮框选项

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_AjaxDivOptionByKeys(self):
        url="http://www.sogou.com/"
        self.driver.get(url)
        searchBox=self.driver.find_element_by_id("query")
        searchBox.send_keys("光荣之路")
        time.sleep(2)
        #选择悬浮框中的第几个联想关键词就循环几次
        for i in range(3):
            #模拟键盘单击下箭头
            searchBox.send_keys(Keys.DOWN)
            time.sleep(0.5)
            #选择后回车
        searchBox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
        time.sleep(3)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()

第二种方法：通过匹配模糊内容选择悬浮框中选项

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
import traceback
import time
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_AjaxDivOptionByWords(self):
        url="http://www.sogou.com/"
        self.driver.get(url)
        try:
            searchBox=self.driver.find_element_by_id("query")
            searchBox.send_keys("光荣之路")
            time.sleep(2)
            #查找内容包含“篮球电影”的悬浮选项
            suggetion_option=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//ul/li[contains(.,'电影')]")
            suggetion_option.click()
            time.sleep(3)
        except NoSuchElementException as e:
            print(traceback.print_exc())
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()

结束windows中浏览器的进程

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    #def setUp(self):
        #self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_killWinsowsProcess(self):
        firefoxDriver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
       # ieDriver=webdriver.Ie(executable_path="f:\\IEDriverServer")
        chromeDriver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="f:\\chromedriver")
        import os
        returnCode=os.system("taskkill/F/iM firefox.exe")
        if returnCode==0:
            print("成功杀掉firefox进程")
        else:
            print("结束进程失败")
        #returnCode = os.system("taskkill/F/iM iexplore.exe")
        '''
        if returnCode == 0:
            print("kill ie")
        else:
            print("ie")
        '''
        returnCode=os.system("taskkill/F/iM chrome.exe")
        if returnCode==0:
            print("kill chrome")
        else:
            print("chrome")

    #def tearDown(self):
        #self.driver.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()

修改页面元素的属性
html文件：

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
	<title>设置文本属性</title>
</head>
<body>
	<input type="text" id="text" value="今年夏天西瓜特别甜" size=100>
	文本框
	</input>
</body>
</html>

实例代码：

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
def addAttribute(driver,elementObj,attributeName,value):
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].%s=arguments[1]"%attributeName,elementObj,value)
def setAttribute(driver,elementObj,attributeName,value):
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1],arguments[2])",elementObj,attributeName,value)
def getAttribute(elementObj,attributeName):
    return elementObj.get_attribute(attributeName)
def removeAttribute(driver,elementObj,attributeName):
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].removeAttribute(arguments[1])",elementObj,attributeName)
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f://geckodriver")
    def test_dataPicker(self):
        url="file:///F:/17.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        element=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input")
        addAttribute(self.driver,element,"name","search")
        print('添加的新属性值%s="%s"'%("name",getAttribute(element,"name")))
        print("更改文本框中的内容前的内容：",getAttribute(element,"value"))
        setAttribute(self.driver,element,"value","这是更改后的文字内容")
        print("更改文本框中内容后的内容：",getAttribute(element,"value"))
        print("更改前size属性值：",getAttribute(element,"size"))
        setAttribute(self.driver,element,"size",20)
        print("更改后文本标签中的size属性值：",getAttribute(element,"size"))
        print("文本框value属性值：",getAttribute(element,"value"))
        removeAttribute(self.driver,element,"value")
        print("删除value属性值后value的属性值：",getAttribute(element,"value"))
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

人工无干预下载某个文件

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        profile=webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
        profile.set_preference('browser.download.dir','d:\\iDownload')
        profile.set_preference('browser.download.folderList',2)
        profile.set_preference('browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force',False)
        profile.set_preference('browser.download.manager.showWhenSrarting',False)
        profile.set_preference("browser.download.manager.focusWhenStarting",False)
        profile.set_preference("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen",False)
        profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile","applicat/pdf")
        profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",'application/zip,application/octet-stream')
        profile.set_preference("browser.dowmload.manager.closeWhenDone",False)
        self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver",firefox_profile=profile)
    def test_dataPicker(self):
        url1="https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases"
        self.driver.get(url1)
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath( './/*[@href="/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.24.0/geckodriver-v0.24.0-win64.zip"]').click()
        time.sleep(10)
        url1="https://www.python.org/download/release/Python-2712/"
        self.driver.get(url1)
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("windows x86-64 MSI installer").click()
        time.sleep(100)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    unittest.main()