kubernetes搭建prometheus（四）资源监控

资源监控通过kube-state-metrics组件实现对资源，如deployment、daemonset、statefulset、job、svc、pod等资源进行监控。

创建kube-state-metrics组件需要的rbac授权

kube-state-metrics-rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - secrets
  - nodes
  - pods
  - services
  - resourcequotas
  - replicationcontrollers
  - limitranges
  - persistentvolumeclaims
  - persistentvolumes
  - namespaces
  - endpoints
  verbs: ["list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions","apps"]
  resources:
  - daemonsets
  - deployments
  - replicasets
  verbs: ["list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["apps"]
  resources:
  - statefulsets
  verbs: ["list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["batch"]
  resources:
  - cronjobs
  - jobs
  verbs: ["list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["autoscaling"]
  resources:
  - horizontalpodautoscalers
  verbs: ["list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics-resizer
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - pods
  verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions","apps"]
  resources:
  - deployments
  resourceNames: ["kube-state-metrics"]
  verbs: ["get", "update"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kube-state-metrics
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kube-state-metrics
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kube-state-metrics-resizer
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kube-state-metrics
  namespace: kube-system

部署kube-state-metrics组件

kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-state-metrics
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    version: v1.8.0
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-state-metrics
      version: v1.8.0
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kube-state-metrics
        version: v1.8.0
    spec:
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      serviceAccountName: kube-state-metrics
      containers:
      - name: kube-state-metrics
        image: bitnami/kube-state-metrics:1.8.0
        ports:
        - name: http-metrics
          containerPort: 8080
        - name: telemetry
          containerPort: 8081
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          timeoutSeconds: 5
      - name: addon-resizer
        image: siriuszg/addon-resizer:latest
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 30Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 30Mi
        env:
          - name: MY_POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: MY_POD_NAMESPACE
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
          - name: config-volume
            mountPath: /etc/config
        command:
          - /pod_nanny
          - --config-dir=/etc/config
          - --container=kube-state-metrics
          - --cpu=100m
          - --extra-cpu=1m
          - --memory=100Mi
          - --extra-memory=2Mi
          - --threshold=5
          - --deployment=kube-state-metrics
      volumes:
        - name: config-volume
          configMap:
            name: kube-state-metrics-config
---
# Config map for resource configuration.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics-config
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-state-metrics
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
data:
  NannyConfiguration: |-
    apiVersion: nannyconfig/v1alpha1
    kind: NannyConfiguration

原文件中的两个镜像因为墙的问题可能无法下载，所以我更换了自己在网上找的镜像，可供参考使用。

端口暴露

kube-state-metrics-service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kube-state-metrics
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    kubernetes.io/name: "kube-state-metrics"
  annotations:
    prometheus.io/scrape: 'true'
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http-metrics
    port: 8080
    targetPort: http-metrics
    protocol: TCP
  - name: telemetry
    port: 8081
    targetPort: telemetry
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    k8s-app: kube-state-metrics

 

启动完成后刷新prometheus ui页面，查询处输入“ kube_ " 可以出现匹配即为成功

 

grafana展示

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/13332

 

上一篇：监控node节点

下一篇：告警待续