Linux获取本机非127开头的可联网ip地址（C++）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>

bool GetHostInfo(std::string &Ip)
{
    struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct, *ifAddrStruct1;
    void *tmpAddrPtr = NULL;

    if (getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct) != 0)
        return false;
    ifAddrStruct1 = ifAddrStruct;

    while (ifAddrStruct != NULL)
    {
        // if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
        if ((ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family == 2) &&
            (!strstr(ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, "lo")) &&
            (!strstr(ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, "docker")))
        {
            tmpAddrPtr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
            char addressBuffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
            printf("%s IPV4 Address %s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, addressBuffer);
            Ip = addressBuffer;
            freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct1); //更改为ifAddrStruct会造成内存泄露, 原因是ifAddrStruct不是真正的链表, 仅是伪链表.
            return true;
        }
        ifAddrStruct = ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;
    }
    freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct1); 
    return false;
}

结果：
enp0s31f6 IPV4 Address 192.168.113.193

参考

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Linux下正确使用getifaddrs()函数避免内存泄露