编译安装php

*安装前准备

groupadd www #创建www用户组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建www用户并加入www用户组，不允许www用户登陆系统

依赖包

    yum -y install libxml2 
    yum -y install libxml2-devel 
    yum -y install openssl 
    yum -y install openssl-devel 
    yum -y install curl-devel 
    yum -y install libjpeg-devel 
    yum -y install libpng-devel
    yum -y install freetype-devel
    yum -y install bison
    yum -y install autoconf
 
    PHP语法分析器re2c
    wget -c https://sourceforge.net/projects/re2c/files/1.0.1/re2c-1.0.1.tar.gz/download
    tar zxvf re2c-1.0.1.tar.gz 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/re2c
    make
    make install
     
    加密支持扩展库libmcrypt
    wget -c https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  #解压
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8  #进入安装目录
    ./configure  #配置
    make  #编译
    make install  #安装
    
    加密方式扩展库mhash
    wget -c https://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    cd mhash-0.9.9.9
    ./configure
    make
    make install
     
    加密方式扩展库mcrypt
    wget -c https://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    ln -s   /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config   /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config  #添加软连接
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH  #添加环境变量
    ./configure
    make
    make install

安装

wget -c http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -xvf mirror
cd php-7.2.14
./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \
    --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \
    --includedir=/usr/local/php/include \
    --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \
    --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
    --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
    --with-mhash \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
    --with-gd \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-zip \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-xml \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-xmlrpc \
    --enable-soap \
    --without-pear \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-session \
    --with-curl \
    --with-jpeg-dir \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --enable-opcache \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-fpm-user=nginx \
    --with-fpm-group=nginx \
    --without-gdbm \
    --enable-fast-install \
    --disable-fileinfo;
make 
make install

配置PHP

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  /etc/php.ini   #删除系统自带配置文件
ls -l /etc/php.ini                               #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #复制模板文件为php-fpm配置
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  /etc/php-fpm.conf                    #添加软件链接到 /etc目录      
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf                                         #pid = run/php-fpm.pid 如果这个选项在配置文件存在就取消掉注释使用，如果不存在可以忽略，请勿手动添加，否则PHP启动会报错。


cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #将user=nginx group=nginx 中的nginx改为www用户

##设置php-fpm开机自启动
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
/**
    找到：disable_functions =
    修改成disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
    
    找到：date.timezone =
    修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
    
    找到：expose_php = On
    修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
    
    找到：short_open_tag = Off
    修改为：short_open_tag = On #支持php短标签
    
    找到opcache.enable=0
    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
    
    找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
    修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
    
    在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 (在文本按Shift+G就能跳到最后一行)
**/

配置nginx支持php

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/**
    user  www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;         #添加index.php
    }
    
    #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
**/  

设置开机自启动

chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on
service php-fpm restart

设置环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin">>/etc/profile 
source /etc/profile   //让PATH变量修改立即生效