Head Frist PHP文件上传问题if ($_FILES['file']['error'] == 0)解决方案

    最近在学习PHP，因为是新手，所以选了一本《Head First PHP & MySQL》但是在第七章的部分却遇到了一个文件上传报错，截图如下：

，我回到了源码D:\www\...\editprofile.php中查看，发现60行附近的代码是这样的

if (!empty($new_picture)) {
      if ((($new_picture_type == 'image/gif') || ($new_picture_type == 'image/jpeg') || ($new_picture_type == 'image/pjpeg') ||
        ($new_picture_type == 'image/png')) && ($new_picture_size > 0) && ($new_picture_size <= MM_MAXFILESIZE) &&
        ($new_picture_width <= MM_MAXIMGWIDTH) && ($new_picture_height <= MM_MAXIMGHEIGHT)) {
//60     if ($_FILES['file']['error'] == 0) {
          // Move the file to the target upload folder
          $target = MM_UPLOADPATH . basename($new_picture);
          if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['new_picture']['tmp_name'], $target)) {
            // The new picture file move was successful, now make sure any old picture is deleted
            if (!empty($old_picture) && ($old_picture != $new_picture)) {
              @unlink(MM_UPLOADPATH . $old_picture);
            }
          }

进源代码查看，正是$_FILES['file']['error'] == 0这句话报了错，网上有人说是php.ini文件的配置出了问题，可是我检查我的文件并没有发现任何问题，于是我就检查了下代码，这段代码的意思就是判断图片上传格式大小是否正确，如果正确并且上传无误，就把上传的图片从临时位置移动到特定的目标位置并保存，并且删除临时位置的图片。而报错也是说索引未定义（Undefined index:）但是文件上传成功，所以不是配置问题，发现原来是索引名称用了一个示例的'file'，而没有使用上传的图片的名称‘new_picture’，所以才有了上面的报错，修改代码为：

if (!empty($new_picture)) {
      if ((($new_picture_type == 'image/gif') || ($new_picture_type == 'image/jpeg') || ($new_picture_type == 'image/pjpeg') ||
        ($new_picture_type == 'image/png')) && ($new_picture_size > 0) && ($new_picture_size <= MM_MAXFILESIZE) &&
        ($new_picture_width <= MM_MAXIMGWIDTH) && ($new_picture_height <= MM_MAXIMGHEIGHT)) {
//60     if ($_FILES['new_picture']['error'] == 0) {
          // Move the file to the target upload folder
          $target = MM_UPLOADPATH . basename($new_picture);
          if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['new_picture']['tmp_name'], $target)) {
            // The new picture file move was successful, now make sure any old picture is deleted
            if (!empty($old_picture) && ($old_picture != $new_picture)) {
              @unlink(MM_UPLOADPATH . $old_picture);
            }
          }
          else {
            // The new picture file move failed, so delete the temporary file and set the error flag
            @unlink($_FILES['new_picture']['tmp_name']);
            $error = true;
            echo '<p class="error">Sorry, there was a problem uploading your picture.</p>';
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        // The new picture file is not valid, so delete the temporary file and set the error flag
        @unlink($_FILES['new_picture']['tmp_name']);
        $error = true;
        echo '<p class="error">Your picture must be a GIF, JPEG, or PNG image file no greater than ' . (MM_MAXFILESIZE / 1024) .
          ' KB and ' . MM_MAXIMGWIDTH . 'x' . MM_MAXIMGHEIGHT . ' pixels in size.</p>';
      }
    }

修改之后再次刷新尝试：

哈！报错消失了，呱唧呱唧。

第一次写博客，还不是很有经验，希望能帮到大家，如果写的不好，也请大家多多指正，我一定努力去改，嗯嗯，就这些。