删除两个文件夹中的不同的文件。

import os
def delet(path1,path2):
    filelist = os.listdir(path1)
    for item in filelist:
        item_path1=path1+item
        if item.endswith('.bmp'): 
            item_path2=path2+item[:-4]+'.xml'
            if not os.path.exists(item_path2):
                os.remove(item_path1)
                print item_path1
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    inputimagePath = '/Documents/rgb/new0/' 
    inputlabel = 'Documents/rgb/label0/' 
   
    
    delet(inputimagePath,inputlabel)

类似的，删除将1txt中包含２txt的内容删除

import sys
result=[]
with open('Documents/ros/4_1_2/ImageSets/Main/trainval.txt','r') as f:
	for line1 in f:
		result.append(line1)


        for train_txt in result:
            a = 0
            with open("/ocuments/ros/4_1_2/ImageSets/Main/test.txt", 'r') as f_w:
                for line2 in f_w:
                    if train_txt in line2:
                        a=a+1
                        print 'dele'
                        break
            if a == 0:
                with open("Documents/ros/4_1_2/ImageSets/Main/new.txt", 'a+') as new:
                    new.write(train_txt)