2021-01-12

系统设计-设计思路

定义结构体来保存通讯录中联系人的各项信息

使用主菜单实现对通讯录主要功能的管理，不同功能对应着不同的编号

使用结构体数据来存储多个联系人

采用文件来保存联系人的数据，提高操作效率

系统的数据输入包括输入功能编号以及联系人的各项信息。数据输出主要指显示联系人的信息

系统设计-模块划分

主模块：该模块主要用来完成整个系统的流程，在主模块中调用其他函数，实现整个系统的功能。

新增联系人信息模块：该模块分别根据提示信息输入联系人的姓名、职业、电话、电子邮件、地址，输入结束后，自动将联系人信息保存在磁盘文件中。

        该模块根据提示信息输入联系人信息并保存到磁盘文件中。 

        文件处理函数：fopen、feof、fread、fwrite、fclose。

        字符串处理函数：strcmp。

查询联系人信息模块：该模块用于在通讯录中根据姓名查找指定的联系人，并根据系统提示决定是否显示该信息

         根据姓名查找指定的联系人，并根据系统提示决定是否显示该信息。

修改联系人信息模块：该模块用来修改通讯录中指定联系人的信息。（根据姓名）

删除联系人信息模块：该模块将指定联系人的信息从通讯录中删除。（根据姓名）

排序模块：该模块将通讯录中的所有联系人按照姓名的字母顺序进行排序。

显示联系人信息模块：该模块用来显示通讯录中所有的联系人信息。

系统设计-数据结构设计

#include"stdio.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"conio.h"
#include"dos.h"
#include"string.h"

/*系统化输出*/
#define LEN sizeof(struct addritem)
#define FORMAT "%-10s%-10s%-15s%-25s%-30s%\n"
#define DATA addrinfo[i].name,addrinfo[i].occu,addrinfo[i].tel,addrinfo[i].email,addrinfo[i].address

/*定义通讯录条目结构体*/
struct addritem
{
	char name[30];     /*联系人姓名*/
	char occu[30];     /*联系人职业*/
	char tel[15];      /*联系人电话*/
	char email[30];    /*联系人邮箱*/
	char address[30];  /*联系人地址*/
};

/*结构体数组*/
struct addritem addrinfo[100];

/*声明函数*/
void input();
void search();
void update();
void del();
void display();
void sort();  //按照联系人姓名排序
void menu();


void menu() {
	system("cls");
	printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t-----------------------CONTACT-----------------------|\n");
	printf("\t\t| 0.exit                                          |\n");
	printf("\t\t| 1.input record                                  |\n");
	printf("\t\t| 2.search record                                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t| 3.update record                                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t| 4.delete record                                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t| 5.sort record                                   |\n");
	printf("\t\t| 6.display                                       |\n");
	printf("\t\t-----------------------------------------------------|\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\tchoose(0-6):");
}
//增加联系人
void input() {
	int i, count = 0;
	char ch[2]; //记录用户输入
	FILE *fp;  //文件指针变量
	if ((fp = fopen("data.txt", "a+")) == NULL) {   //a+ 以附加的方式打开文件
		printf("can not open！\n");
		return;
	}
	while (!feof(fp)) {   //feof 检测流上的结束符 eof 返回零值或非零值
		if (fread(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
			//第一个参数 指定用于接收数据的内存地址 
			//第二个参数 指定每个数据项的字节数	                                     
			//第三个参数 指定每次读取数据项的个数
			//第四个参数 代表输入流
			count++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if (count == 0) {
		printf("No contact record!\n");
	}
	else {
		system("cls");
		display();
	}
	if ((fp = fopen("data.txt", "wb")) == NULL) {   //wb 只写的方式
		printf("can not open address list\n");
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		fwrite(&addrinfo[i], LEN, 1, fp);
	}
	printf("please input(y/n)");
	scanf("%c", ch);
	while (strcmp(ch, "Y") == 0 || strcmp(ch, "y") == 0) {
		printf("name:");
		scanf("%s", &addrinfo[count].name);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			if (strcmp(addrinfo[i].name, addrinfo[count].name) == 0) {
				printf("The name already exists,press any key to continue");
				getch();
				fclose(fp);
				return;
			}
		}
		printf("occupation:");
		scanf("%s", &addrinfo[count].occu);
		printf("telephone:");
		scanf("%s", &addrinfo[count].tel);
		printf("email:");
		scanf("%s", &addrinfo[count].email);
		printf("address:");
		scanf("%s", &addrinfo[count].address);
		if (fwrite(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) != 1) {
			printf("can not save the record");
		}
		else {
			printf("%s saved!\n", addrinfo[count].name);
			count++;
		}
		fclose(fp);
		printf("continue?(y/n)");
		scanf("%s", ch);
		
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("OK!\n");
}


//查询联系人
void search() {
	FILE *fp;
	int i, count = 0;
	char ch[2], name[15];
	if ((fp = fopen("data.txt", "rb")) == NULL) {
		printf("can not open！\n");
		return;
	}
	//读取联系人信息
	while (!feof(fp))
		if (fread(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
			count++;
	fclose(fp);
	if (count == 0) {
		print("no record!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("please input the name:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		if (strcmp(name, addrinfo[i].name) == 0) {
			print("find the contact,display?(y/n)");
			scanf("%s", ch);
			if (strcmp(ch, "Y") == 0 || strcmp(ch, "y") == 0) {
				printf("name      occupation      telephone      email      address\t\n");
				printf(FORMAT, DATA);
			}
			break;
		}
		if (i == count) {
			printf("can not find the contact!\n");
		}
	}
}

//修改通讯录
void update() {
	FILE *fp;
	int i, j, count = 0;
	char name[15];
	if (fp = fopen("data.txt", "r+") == NULL) {
		printf("can not open\n");
		return;
	}
	while (!feof(fp)) {
		if (fread(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) == 1) {
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count == 0) {
		printf("no record!\n");
		fclose(fp);
		return;
	}
	display();

	printf("please input the name of the contact which you want to update\n");
	printf("update name:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		if (strcmp(name, addrinfo[i].name) == 0) {
			printf("find the contact! you can update!\n");
			printf("name:");
			scanf("%s", &addrinfo[i].name);
			printf("occupation:");
			scanf("%s", &addrinfo[i].occu);
			printf("telephone:");
			scanf("%s", &addrinfo[i].tel);
			printf("email:");
			scanf("%s", &addrinfo[i].email);
			printf("address:");
			scanf("%s", &addrinfo[i].address);
		}
		if (fp = fopen("data.txt", "wb") == NULL) {
			printf("can not ioen\n");
			return;
		}
		for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
			if (fwrite(&addrinfo[j], LEN, 1, fp) != 1) {
				printf("can not save!");
				getch();
			}
			fclose(fp);
			return;
		}	
	}
	printf("can not find the contact!\n");
}


//删除联系人
void del() {
	FILE *fp;
	int i, j, count = 0;
	char ch[15],name[15];
	if (fp = fopen("data.txt", "r+") == NULL) {
		printf("can not open\n");
		return;
	}
	while (!feof(fp)) {
		if (fread(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) == 1) {
			count++;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if (count == 0) {
		printf("no record!\n");
		return;
	}
	display();

	printf("please input the name of the contact which you want to delete\n");
	printf("delete name:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		if (strcmp(name, addrinfo[i].name) == 0) {
			printf("find the contact! del(y/n)!\n");
			scanf("%s", ch);
			if (strcmp(ch, "Y") == 0 || strcmp(ch, "y") == 0) {
				for (j = i; j < count; j++) {  //将i之后的纪录前移
					addrinfo[j] = addrinfo[j + 1];
				}
			}
			count--;
			if (fp = fopen("data.txt", "wb") == NULL) {
				printf("can not open\n");
				return;
			}
			for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
				if (fwrite(&addrinfo[j], LEN, 1, fp) != 1) {
					printf("can not save!");
					getch();
				}
			}
			fclose(fp);
			printf("del sucessfully!\n");
			return;
		}
		printf("not find the contact!\n");
	}
}

void sort() {
	FILE *fp;
	struct addritem t;
	int i = 0, j = 0, count = 0;
	if ((fp = fopen("data.txt", "r+")) == NULL) {
		printf("can not open!\n");
		return;
	}
	while (!feof(fp)) 
		if (fread(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) == 1) 
			count++;
	fclose(fp);
	if (count == 0) {
		printf("no record!\n");
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) 
		for(j=0;j<count;j++)
			if (strcmp(addrinfo[i].name, addrinfo[i].name) > 0)
			{
				t = addrinfo[i];
				addrinfo[i] = addrinfo[j];
				addrinfo[j] = t;
			}
	if (fp = fopen("data.txt", "wb") == NULL) {
		printf("can not open\n");
		return;
	}
	for (j = 0; j < count; j++) 
		if (fwrite(&addrinfo[j], LEN, 1, fp) != 1) {
			printf("can not save!");
			getch();
		}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("save successfully");
}

void display() {
	FILE *fp;
	int i = 0, count = 0;
	fp = fopen("data.txt", "r+");
	while (!feof(fp))
		if (fread(&addrinfo[count], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
			count++;
	fclose(fp);
	printf("name      occupation      telephone      email      address\t\n");
	if (count == 0) {
		printf("no record to display!\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<count;i++)
		printf(FORMAT, DATA);	
}


void main() {
	int n;
	menu();
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while (n)
	{
		switch (n)
		{
		case 1:input();   break;
		case 2:search();  break;
		case 3:update();  break;
		case 4:del();     break;
		case 5:sort();    break;
		case 6:display(); break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		getch();
		menu();
		scanf("%d", &n);
	}
}